Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38919921›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2024

Testing the effectiveness of the culturally adapted skills training START NOW to reduce mental health problems in adolescent refugees: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

Janine Bacher, Christina Stadler, Eva Unternaehrer, Donja Brunner

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06324864 (Testing the Effectiveness of the Culturally Adapted Skills Training START NOW to Reduce Mental Health Problems in Adolescent Refugees), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06324864 narecruitingnot on this map

Testing the Effectiveness of the Culturally Adapted Skills Training START NOW to Reduce Mental Health Problems in Adolescent Refugees

TypeinterventionalSponsorProf. Christina StadlerRan2024 to 2026Enrolled80ConditionsDepression, Depression/Anxiety, Anxiety, AdolescentArmsSTART NOW Adapted
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Janine BacherChild and Adolescent Psychiatric Research Department, University Psychiatric Clinics, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Christina StadlerChild and Adolescent Psychiatric Research Department, University Psychiatric Clinics, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Eva UnternaehrerChild and Adolescent Psychiatric Research Department, University Psychiatric Clinics, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Donja BrunnerChild and Adolescent Psychiatric Research Department, University Psychiatric Clinics, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Adolescent refugees are particularly vulnerable to mental health problems, as they experience many risk factors associated with their resettlement at crucial stages of their physical and emotional development. However, despite having a greater healthcare needs than others, they face significant barriers to accessing healthcare services. Therefore, this study aims to test the effectiveness of a low-threshold, culturally adapted version of the skills training START NOW - START NOW Adapted - in reducing mental health problems among adolescent refugees. Methods: We will recruit 80 adolescent refugees (15-18 years) with symptoms of anxiety and depression or high perceived stress in Northwestern Switzerland. They will be randomly assigned to one of two study groups: an intervention group, receiving START NOW Adapted, and a control group, receiving treatment as usual (TAU). The intervention will last 10 weeks and will consist of one-hour sessions per week provided by a trained facilitator with the same cultural background, in the respective language. Assessments to collect depressive and anxious symptoms, perceived stress, social-ecological resilience, and emotion recognition abilities will be conducted pre-intervention, post-intervention (11 weeks later) and at the 3-month follow-up. Multilevel models will be computed with primary and secondary outcome measures as dependent variables. An effect of at least moderate size will be considered clinically relevant. Discussion: This randomized controlled trial aims to investigate the effectiveness of a culturally adapted version of START NOW, providing valuable insights to improve current health promotion for adolescent refugees in Switzerland (or rather lack thereof). Ultimately, the effects of START NOW may facilitate integration and promote healthy development while decreasing costs associated with treating migration- or conflict-related trauma.

Indexed as

RefugeesAdolescentAnxietyCulturally Competent CareDepressionFemaleHumansMaleMental HealthRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicStress, PsychologicalSwitzerlandadolescentscultural adaptationeffectivenessmental healthrandomized controlled trialrefugeesstudy protocol

Identifiers

PMID38919921
PMCPMC11196762

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Registered trials

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