Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38919571›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of psychiatry2024

Psychological health among healthcare professionals during COVID-19 pandemic: An updated meta-analysis.

Pavan Kumar Narapaka, Kalpana Katikala, Varun Raj Ponnala, Sarasa Meenakshi, Gopal Viswas, Manisha Singh, Raghul Gandhi Venkateshan, Sameer Dhingra

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of psychiatry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Pavan Kumar NarapakaDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Hajipur, Bihar, India.
Kalpana KatikalaDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Hajipur, Bihar, India.
Varun Raj PonnalaDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Hajipur, Bihar, India.
Sarasa MeenakshiDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Hajipur, Bihar, India.
Gopal ViswasDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Rajendra Memorial Research Institute of Medical Sciences, Agamkuan, Patna, Bihar, India.
Manisha SinghDepartment of Medical Oncology, Mahavir Cancer Sansthan and Research Centre, Phulwari Sharif, Patna, Bihar, India.
Raghul Gandhi VenkateshanDepartment of Statistics, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Tamil Nadu, India.
Sameer DhingraDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Hajipur, Bihar, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic outbreak created a challenge to manage the health, especially the mental health of various care providers involved in treating the patients infected with the virus. Previously published literature has shown a significant effect of the pandemic on the psychological health of healthcare workers (HCWs) globally; so, this study aimed to describe the psychological health outcomes of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection among Indian HCWs. Methods: An extensive literature search was conducted in databases including PubMed and Google Scholar. The search was restricted from the COVID-19 outbreak until June 2022. Cross-sectional studies and other studies (telephonic interviews and survey-based studies) reported the prevalence of anxiety and depression among frontline HCWs since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. All the studies were critically evaluated by two individual authors in terms of screening and methodological quality evaluation. A total of 16 studies were included in the final meta-analysis. Results: The prevalence of depression among n = 12231 participants of 14 studies was 0.37 CI 95% [0.28-0.48]; the prevalence of anxiety among n = 9467 participants of 12 studies was 0.39 CI 95% [0.29-0.49]. The results of the overall meta-analysis indicate that 37% and 39% of HCWs in this study experienced mild-to-severe depression and anxiety, respectively. During the COVID-19 pandemic, a significant number of HCWs developed mental health issues, with a reported prevalence of depression (37%) and anxiety (39%). Conclusion: Frontline HCWs' mental health should get full consideration during public health emergencies, screening should be actively conducted, and specific steps should be taken to lower the fear associated with the risk of infections.

Indexed as

AnxietycoronavirusCOVID-19depressionhealthcare workers or professionals

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.