Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38919376›Full record

ArticleNorth Carolina medical journal2023

Assessment of School Staff Knowledge and Perceptions of Student E-cigarette Use and Resource Needs, and E-cigarettes Confiscated at 12 North Carolina High Schools - 2019.

Lauren J Tanz, Courtney Heck, Carolyn T A Herzig, Leah M Ranney, Sally Herndon, Jim Martin, Marisa Hast, Eileen McGowan, Guido Baler, Mays Shamout and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in North Carolina medical journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Lauren J TanzEpidemic Intelligence Service officer, Epidemic Intelligence Service, Division of Scientific Education and Professional Development, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia; Epidemic Intelligence Service officer, Division of Public Health, North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services, Raleigh, North Carolina.
Courtney HeckDivision of Public Health, North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services, Raleigh, North Carolina.
Carolyn T A HerzigEpidemic Intelligence Service officer, Epidemic Intelligence Service, Division of Scientific Education and Professional Development, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia; Epidemic Intelligence Service officer, Division of Public Health, North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services, Raleigh, North Carolina.
Leah M RanneyDepartment of Family Medicine, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Sally HerndonTobacco Prevention and Control Branch, Division of Public Health, North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services, Raleigh, North Carolina.
Jim MartinTobacco Prevention and Control Branch, Division of Public Health, North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services, Raleigh, North Carolina.
Marisa HastEpidemic Intelligence Service, Division of Scientific Education and Professional Development, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Eileen McGowanCenter for Surveillance, Epidemiology, and Laboratory Sciences, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Guido BalerDepartment of Family Medicine, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Mays ShamoutEpidemic Intelligence Service, Division of Scientific Education and Professional Development, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Brian A KingCenter for Tobacco Products, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Atlanta, Georgia.
Michael A TynanOffice of Smoking and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Susan M KansagraDivision of Public Health, North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services, Raleigh, North Carolina.

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundE-cigarettes are the most commonly used tobacco product among US youth and are regularly used on school grounds. We assessed school staff's awareness of students' e-cigarette use, response by schools, and resources needed to address use, and examined e-cigarettes confiscated by school staff in North Carolina to guide prevention and identify needed resources.

methodsIn May 2019, staff from a random sample of 25 of 451 North Carolina public and charter high schools were invited to complete an online survey and semistructured interview; 12 schools consented to ≥ 1 component (survey, N = 514; interviews, N = 35). Staff knowledge and perceptions of students' e-cigarette use and school tobacco policies were assessed, including school efforts to address e-cigarette use. E-cigarette products confiscated by nine schools from students during the 2018-2019 school year were collected. LIMITATIONS: Only 12 public high schools participated, and these schools might not be representative of all North Carolina high schools. Quantitative surveys were not collected from all staff at participating schools; however, the response rate was 62% and included different staff positions and both urban and rural schools. Finally, e-cigarette products collected by schools might not be representative of all devices used by students.

resultsAmong surveyed staff, 33% observed students using e-cigarettes on school grounds; 86% believed e-cigarette use somewhat or largely contributes to learning disruptions. Overall, 94% of respondents knew their school's policy prohibits student e-cigarette use on school grounds, and 57% were not confident their school has resources to help students quit. From 35 interviews, themes included concern that schools' tobacco-free policies do not deter use and additional resources are needed to address e-cigarette use in schools. Of 336 collected devices, there were different e-cigarette types and most (65%) e-liquid bottles were flavored.

conclusionEfforts are warranted to incorporate evidence-based curricula; educate staff, parents, and youth regarding health risks of e-cigarette use; and help youth quit e-cigarettes.

Identifiers

PMID38919376
PMCPMC11198923

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.