Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38918773›Full record

ArticleBMC palliative care2024

Decreased aggressive care at the end of life among advanced cancer patients in the Republic of Korea: a nationwide study from 2012 to 2018.

Sara Kwon, Kyuwoong Kim, Bohyun Park, So-Jung Park, Hyun Jung Jho, Jin Young Choi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC palliative care, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sara KwonDepartment of Hospice & Palliative Service, Hospital, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea.
Kyuwoong KimNational Hospice Center, National Cancer Control Institute, National Cancer Center, 323 Ilsan-Ro, Ilsandong-Gu, Goyang, Gyeonggi-Do, Republic of Korea.
Bohyun ParkDivision of Cancer Control and Policy, National Cancer Control Institute, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea.
So-Jung ParkDepartment of Hospice & Palliative Service, Hospital, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea.
Hyun Jung Jho *Department of Hospice & Palliative Service, Hospital, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea. pallmed@ncc.re.kr.
Jin Young Choi *National Hospice Center, National Cancer Control Institute, National Cancer Center, 323 Ilsan-Ro, Ilsandong-Gu, Goyang, Gyeonggi-Do, Republic of Korea. ilotopie@ncc.re.kr.

Funding

National Cancer Center 2010710-2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to investigate the trends of aggressive care at the end-of-life (EoL) for patients with advanced cancer in Korea and to identify factors affecting such care analyzing nationwide data between 2012 to 2018.

methodsThis was a population-based, retrospective nationwide study. We used administrative data from the National Health Insurance Service and the Korea Central Cancer Registry to analyze 125,350 patients aged 20 years and above who died within one year of a stage IV cancer diagnosis between 2012 and 2018.

resultsThe overall aggressiveness of EoL care decreased between 2012 and 2018. In patients' last month of life, chemotherapy use (37.1% to 32.3%; p < 0.05), cardiopulmonary resuscitation (13.2% to 10.4%; p < 0.05), and intensive care unit admission (15.2% to 11.1%; p < 0.05) decreased during the study period, although no significant trend was noted in the number of emergency room visits. A steep increase was seen in inpatient hospice use in the last month of life (8.6% to 26.6%; p < 0.05), while downward trends were observed for hospice admission within three days prior to death (13.9% to 11%; p < 0.05). Patients were more likely to receive aggressive EoL care if they were younger, women, had treatment in tertiary hospitals, or had hematologic malignancies. In the subgroup analysis, the overall trend of aggressive EoL care decreased for all five major cancer types.

conclusionThe aggressiveness of EoL care in stage IV cancer patients showed an overall decrease during 2012-2018 in Korea.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsTerminal CareAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRegistriesRepublic of KoreaRetrospective StudiesAdvanced cancerAggressivenessEnd-of-Life careHospice

Identifiers

PMID38918773
PMCPMC11201316

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.