ArticleBMC public health2024
Health impacts of lifestyle and ambient air pollution patterns on all-cause mortality: a UK Biobank cohort study.
Article in BMC public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- The interplay of air pollution with plasma neurodegenerative markers and metabolome for dementia, Parkinson's disease and all-cause mortality risks and transitions: The UK Biobank study.Ecotoxicology and environmental safety · 2026Article
- The potential role of dietary patterns in modifying the association between ambient PMEnvironmental health : a global access science source · 2026Article
- The relationship between healthy sleep patterns and the risk of scoliosis: a large prospective cohort study.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2026Article
- Joint effect of exposure to fine particulate matter and lifestyle risk factors on depression and anxiety among Chinese adolescents: a national school-based study in China.Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences · 2025Article
- Air pollution and cardiovascular diseases: mechanisms, evidence, and mitigation strategies.Journal of medicine and life · 2025Review
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Authors and funding
12 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundExtensive evidence indicates that both lifestyle factors and air pollution are strongly associated with all-cause mortality. However, little studies in this field have integrated these two factors in order to examine their relationship with mortality and explore potential interactions.
methodsA cohort of 271,075 participants from the UK Biobank underwent analysis. Lifestyles in terms of five modifiable factors, namely smoking, alcohol consumption, physical activity, diet, and sleep quality, were classified as unhealthy (0-1 score), general (2-3 score), and healthy (4-5 score). Air pollution, including particle matter with a diameter ≤ 2.5 μm (PM
resultsWith unhealthy lifestyles have a significantly enhanced risk of death compared to people with general lifestyles (HR = 1.315, 95% CI, 1.277-1.355), while people with healthy lifestyles have a significantly lower risk of death (HR = 0.821, 95% CI, 0.785-0.858). Notably, the difference in risk between moderate air pollution and mortality risk remained insignificant (HR = 0.993, 95% CI, 0.945-1.044). High air pollution, on the other hand, was independently linked to increased mortality risk as compared to low air pollution (HR = 1.162, 95% CI, 1.124-1.201). The relationship between NO
conclusionsExposure to ambient air pollution elevated the likelihood of mortality from any cause, which was impacted by individual lifestyles. To alleviate this hazard, it is crucial for authorities to escalate environmental interventions, while individuals should proactively embrace and sustain healthy lifestyles.
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