ArticleBMC cancer2024
Prevalence of renal insufficiency and factors associated among selected cancer patients on chemotherapy at Ocean Road Cancer Institute in Tanzania: a cross-sectional study.
Article in BMC cancer, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Iodinated Contrast Media in Oncologic CT: A Narrative Review of Safety, Risk Stratification, and Practical Considerations.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Prevalence, predictors and outcomes of renal dysfunction among children with malignancy on chemotherapy at tertiary hospitals in Tanzania.BMC pediatrics · 2026Article
- Clinical, laboratory, and medication-related factors associated with in-hospital mortality among oncology patients at a tertiary hospital in Saudi Arabia.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Article
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Abstract
backgroundCancer is among the leading cause of death worldwide. Chemotherapy is commonly used in cancer management and among the challenges in managing cancer patients is renal insufficiency (RI), which can be due to cancer or anticancer treatment and can be potentiated by different factors. Data regarding the prevalence of RI and associated factors in Tanzania is scanty. This study aims to assess the prevalence of RI and associated factors among selected cancer patients on chemotherapy.
methodsThis analytical cross-sectional study was conducted at Ocean Road Cancer Institute (ORCI) in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, from March to May 2023. The study included cancer patients on chemotherapy. Data was collected using semi-structured questionnaires whereby socio-demographics, clinical and laboratory data were recorded. Data was analyzed by using STATA version 15. Categorical data was presented as frequencies and percentages, and continuous data was summarized using means. A modified Poisson regression model was used to assess factors associated with RI. The p-values ≤ 0.05 was considered statistically significant.
resultsOut of 354 patients, the majority (76.6%) were female. The enrolled patients' mean age was 53 ± 13.19 years. The proportion of cancer patients with RI was 62.2% with most (60%) having stage 2 and stage 3 (37.7%). Age, hypertension (HTN), human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), diabetes mellitus (DM) and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) use were significantly associated with increased risk of RI (p ≤ 0.05).
conclusionThis study showed that RI is common among cancer patients on chemotherapy. Age, HTN, DM, HIV and NSAIDS use were associated with RI. Close monitoring of kidney function is necessary for cancer patients with other factors associated with RI. Use of creatinine clearance (CrCl) rather than serum creatinine in estimating kidney function is important.
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