Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38918668›Full record

ArticleAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP2024

Morphological Changes and Inflammation Preceded the Pathogenesis of 1,2-Dimethylhydrazine-Induced Colorectal Cancer.

Albertus Ari Adrianto, Ignatius Riwanto, Udadi Sadhana, Henry Setyawan, Endang Mahati, Sitarina Widyarini, Afranetta Aulya Asri Wandita, Dewi Kartikawati Paramita

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Albertus Ari AdriantoDoctoral Study Program of Medical and Health Science, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia.
Ignatius RiwantoDigestive Surgery Department of Medical Faculty Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia.
Udadi SadhanaAnatomical Pathology Department of Medical Faculty Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia.
Henry SetyawanFaculty of Public Health Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia.
Endang MahatiPharmacology and Therapeutic Department of Medical Faculty Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia.
Sitarina WidyariniFaculty of Veteriner, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Afranetta Aulya Asri WanditaDepartment of Histology and Cell Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Dewi Kartikawati ParamitaDepartment of Histology and Cell Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.ORCID 1000-0001-6759-8658

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study examined the morphological changes in the colonic mucosa and the presence of inflammation in rats induced with 1,2-dimethylhydrazine (DMH) 30 mg/kg BW over 9, 11, and 13 weeks without a latency period.

methodsHematoxylin and eosin staining was performed to assess the morphology and characteristic alteration of the epitheliocytes in the colon. Immunohistochemistry was employed to assess the expression of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2). The difference in the severity of inflammation and COX-2 expression was examined using one-way analysis of variance. The correlation of COX-2 expression with the severity of inflammation was analyzed using Spearman's rank correlation test.

resultUntil week 13, chronic inflammation and non-hyperplastic and hyperplastic aberrant crypt foci occurred. The severity of inflammation gradually shifted from high moderate to low moderate. TNF-α expression was high in all groups; however, COX-2 expression was gradually lower with longer duration of induction, which corresponded with the severity of inflammation.

conclusionDMH induction until week 13 without a latency period caused chronic inflammation without the formation of adenoma or adenocarcinoma. A very strong correlation was established between COX-2 expression and inflammation.

Indexed as

1,2-DimethylhydrazineColorectal NeoplasmsCyclooxygenase 2InflammationTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaAberrant Crypt FociAdenocarcinomaAnimalsCarcinogensColonIntestinal MucosaMaleRatsRats, Sprague-Dawley1,2-DimethylhydrazineCarcinogensCyclooxygenase 2Ptgs2 protein, ratTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaaberrant crypt fociCRCCyclooxygenase-2dimethylhydrazinetumor necrosis factor-&alpha

Identifiers

PMID38918668
PMCPMC11382862

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.