Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38918340›Full record

ArticleNeotropical entomology2024

Description of New Morphological Variation of Culex (Culex) coronator Dyar and Knab, 1906 and First Report of Culex (Carrollia) bonnei Dyar, 1921 Found in the Central Region of Peru.

Eddyson Montalvo-Sabino, Omayra P Marquez-Ocaña, Griselda A Otiniano-Moreno, Miguel A Chuquiyauri-Talenas, Tiago Melo, Gonçalo Seixas, Ricardo Parreira, António Paulo Gouveia de Almeida

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neotropical entomology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Eddyson Montalvo-SabinoHermilio Valdizan National University (UNHEVAL), Huanuco, Peru. eddysonmont@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3784-5827
Omayra P Marquez-OcañaHermilio Valdizan National University (UNHEVAL), Huanuco, Peru.
Griselda A Otiniano-MorenoHermilio Valdizan National University (UNHEVAL), Huanuco, Peru.
Miguel A Chuquiyauri-TalenasHermilio Valdizan National University (UNHEVAL), Huanuco, Peru.
Tiago MeloGlobal Health and Tropical Medicine, GHTM, Associate Lab in Translation and Innovation Towards Global Health, LA-REAL, Institute of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (IHMT), Univ Nova de Lisboa (NOVA), Lisboa, Portugal.
Gonçalo SeixasGlobal Health and Tropical Medicine, GHTM, Associate Lab in Translation and Innovation Towards Global Health, LA-REAL, Institute of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (IHMT), Univ Nova de Lisboa (NOVA), Lisboa, Portugal.
Ricardo ParreiraGlobal Health and Tropical Medicine, GHTM, Associate Lab in Translation and Innovation Towards Global Health, LA-REAL, Institute of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (IHMT), Univ Nova de Lisboa (NOVA), Lisboa, Portugal.
António Paulo Gouveia de AlmeidaGlobal Health and Tropical Medicine, GHTM, Associate Lab in Translation and Innovation Towards Global Health, LA-REAL, Institute of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (IHMT), Univ Nova de Lisboa (NOVA), Lisboa, Portugal. PAlmeida@ihmt.unl.pt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) pose a significant threat to public health worldwide, especially in tropical and subtropical regions, where they act as primary vectors in transmission of infectious agents. In Peru, 182 culicid species have been identified and several species of the genus Culex are known to transmit arboviruses. However, knowledge of mosquito diversity and distribution remains limited, with many studies focusing on specific regions only. Here, we describe a new morphological variation of Cx. (Culex) coronator Dyar and Knab, 1906, and report the presence of Culex (Carrollia) bonnei Dyar, 1921 in the central region of Peru, Huanuco. Specimens were obtained through larvae collections and identified through morphologic characterization, including dissection of male genitalia, and molecular analyses. In total, 17 mosquitoes were analyzed, and the genitalia of the male specimens allowed the identification of Cx. coronator and Cx. bonnei. Partial sequences of the CoxI gene corresponding to these two species were obtained (N = 10). Phylogenetic analysis revealed that the sequences of Cx. coronator grouped in a monophyletic clade with sequences ascribed to other species corresponding to the subgenus Carrollia, while Cx. bonnei specimens formed a monophyletic clade with homologous sequences from GenBank. This study underscores the importance of continued efforts to study the diversity and distribution of mosquitoes in Peru, including their potential role as vectors of human pathogens, to underpin effective disease control and prevention strategies, highlighting the importance of a complemented morphological and molecular analysis.

Indexed as

CulexAnimalsFemaleGenitalia, MaleLarvaMaleMosquito VectorsPeruPhylogenyBarcodeCoxICulicidaeGenitaliaMosquitoes

Identifiers

PMID38918340
PMCPMC11255002

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.