Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38918319›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuro-oncology2024

Proton therapy for intracranial meningioma: a single-institution retrospective analysis of efficacy, survival and toxicity outcomes.

Alberto Iannalfi, Giulia Riva, Sara Lillo, Lucia Ciccone, Giulia Fontana, Silvia Molinelli, Luca Trombetta, Mario Ciocca, Sara Imparato, Mattia Pecorilla and 1 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuro-oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Alberto IannalfiRadiation Oncology Unit, Clinical Department, National Center for Oncological Hadrontherapy (CNAO), Pavia, 27100, Italy.
Giulia RivaRadiation Oncology Unit, Clinical Department, National Center for Oncological Hadrontherapy (CNAO), Pavia, 27100, Italy.
Sara LilloRadiation Oncology Unit, Clinical Department, National Center for Oncological Hadrontherapy (CNAO), Pavia, 27100, Italy. sara.lillo@cnao.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7300-1168
Lucia CicconeRadiation Oncology Unit, Clinical Department, National Center for Oncological Hadrontherapy (CNAO), Pavia, 27100, Italy.
Giulia FontanaClinical Department, National Center for Oncological Hadrontherapy (CNAO), Pavia, 27100, Italy.
Silvia MolinelliMedical Physics Unit, Clinical Department, National Center for Oncological Hadrontherapy (CNAO), Pavia, 27100, Italy.
Luca TrombettaMedical Physics Unit, Clinical Department, National Center for Oncological Hadrontherapy (CNAO), Pavia, 27100, Italy.
Mario CioccaMedical Physics Unit, Clinical Department, National Center for Oncological Hadrontherapy (CNAO), Pavia, 27100, Italy.
Sara ImparatoRadiology Unit, Clinical Department, National Center for Oncological Hadrontherapy (CNAO), Pavia, 27100, Italy.
Mattia PecorillaRadiology Unit, Clinical Department, National Center for Oncological Hadrontherapy (CNAO), Pavia, 27100, Italy.
Ester OrlandiRadiation Oncology Unit, Clinical Department, National Center for Oncological Hadrontherapy (CNAO), Pavia, 27100, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo report the outcomes of a large series of intracranial meningiomas (IMs) submitted to proton therapy (PT) with curative intent.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective analysis on all consecutive IM patients treated between 2014 and 2021. The median PT prescription dose was 55.8 Gy relative biological effectiveness (RBE) and 66 GyRBE for benign/radiologically diagnosed and atypical/anaplastic IMs, respectively. Local recurrence-free survival (LRFS), distant recurrence-free survival (DRFS), overall survival (OS), and radionecrosis-free survival (RNFS) were evaluated with the Kaplan-Meier method. Univariable analysis was performed to identify potential prognostic factors for clinical outcomes. Toxicity was reported according to the latest Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 5.0.

resultsOverall, 167 patients were included. With a median follow-up of 41 months (range, 6-99), twelve patients (7%) developed tumor local recurrence after a median time of 39 months. The 5-year LRFS was 88% for the entire cohort, with a significant difference between benign/radiologically diagnosed and atypical/anaplastic IMs (98% vs. 47%, p < 0.001); this significant difference was maintained also for the 5-year OS and the 5-year DRFS rates. Patients aged ≤ 56 years reported significantly better outcomes, whereas lower prescription doses and skull base location were associated with better RNFS rates. Two patients experienced G3 acute toxicities (1.2%), and three patients G3 late toxicities (1.8%). There were no G4-G5 adverse events.

conclusionPT proved to be effective with an acceptable toxicity profile. To the best of our knowledge this is one of the largest series including IM patients submitted to PT.

Indexed as

Meningeal NeoplasmsMeningiomaProton TherapyAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPrognosisRetrospective StudiesSurvival RateTreatment OutcomeAnaplasticAtypicalIntracranial meningiomaMeningiomaProton therapyRadiotherapy

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.