Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38918301›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical ultrasonics (2001)2025

Diagnostic accuracy of ultrasound-derived fat fraction for the detection and quantification of hepatic steatosis in patients with liver biopsy.

Yoshiko Nakamura, Masashi Hirooka, Yohei Koizumi, Ryo Yano, Yusuke Imai, Takao Watanabe, Osamu Yoshida, Yoshio Tokumoto, Masanori Abe, Yoichi Hiasa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical ultrasonics (2001), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yoshiko NakamuraDepartment of Gastroenterology and Metabology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, 454 Toon, Ehime, 791-0295, Japan.
Masashi HirookaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Metabology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, 454 Toon, Ehime, 791-0295, Japan. hirooka.masashi.mb@ehime-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5634-5313
Yohei KoizumiDepartment of Gastroenterology and Metabology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, 454 Toon, Ehime, 791-0295, Japan.
Ryo YanoDepartment of Gastroenterology and Metabology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, 454 Toon, Ehime, 791-0295, Japan.
Yusuke ImaiDepartment of Gastroenterology and Metabology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, 454 Toon, Ehime, 791-0295, Japan.
Takao WatanabeDepartment of Gastroenterology and Metabology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, 454 Toon, Ehime, 791-0295, Japan.
Osamu YoshidaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Metabology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, 454 Toon, Ehime, 791-0295, Japan.
Yoshio TokumotoDepartment of Gastroenterology and Metabology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, 454 Toon, Ehime, 791-0295, Japan.
Masanori AbeDepartment of Gastroenterology and Metabology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, 454 Toon, Ehime, 791-0295, Japan.
Yoichi HiasaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Metabology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, 454 Toon, Ehime, 791-0295, Japan.

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 23K15072Japan Society for the Promotion of Science KAKENHI 21K07701Japan Society for the Promotion of Science KAKENHI 21K08008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis retrospective study was conducted to investigate the diagnostic accuracy of ultrasound-derived fat fraction (UDFF) for grading hepatic steatosis using liver histology as the reference standard.

methodsSeventy-three patients with liver disease were assessed using UDFF and liver biopsy. Pearson's test and the Bland-Altman plot were used to assess the correlation between UDFF and histological fat content in liver sections. The UDFF cutoff values for histologically proven steatosis grades were determined using the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC).

resultsThe median age of the patients was 66 (interquartile range 54-74) years, and 33 (45%) were females. The UDFF values showed a stepwise increase with increasing steatosis grade (p < .001) and were strongly correlated with the histological fat content (r = .7736, p < .001). The Bland-Altman plot revealed a mean bias of 2.384% (95% limit of agreement, - 6.582 to 11.351%) between them. Univariate regression analysis revealed no significant predictors of divergence. The AUROCs for distinguishing steatosis grades of ≥ 1, ≥2, and 3 were 0.956 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.910-1.00), 0.926 (95% CI, 0.860-0.993), and 0.971 (95% CI, 0.929-1.000), respectively. The UDFF cutoff value of > 6% had a sensitivity and specificity of 94.8% and 82.3%, respectively, for diagnosing steatosis grade ≥ 1. There was no association between UDFF and the fibrosis stage.

conclusionUDFF shows strong agreement with the histological fat content and excellent diagnostic accuracy for grading steatosis. UDFF is a promising tool for detecting and quantifying hepatic steatosis in clinical practice.

Indexed as

Adipose TissueFatty LiverLiverAgedBiopsyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedReproducibility of ResultsRetrospective StudiesSensitivity and SpecificityUltrasonographyAttenuation coefficientBackscatterDiagnosisLiverUltrasound

Identifiers

PMID38918301
PMCPMC12988983

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.