Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38918279›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of behavioral medicine2025

Cancer Patients' Social Relationships During 3 Years After Diagnosis-Generic and Cancer-Specific Social Networks.

Ulla-Sisko Lehto, Markku Ojanen, Silja Lääperi, Mira Kohonen, Tommi Härkänen, Kirsi Honkalampi, Taina Turpeenniemi-Hujanen

Abstract read
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Article in International journal of behavioral medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

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0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ulla-Sisko LehtoPopulation Health Unit, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Mannerheimintie 166, PO B.O.X. 30, FI00271, Helsinki, Finland. ulla-sisko.lehto@thl.fi.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9100-3084
Markku OjanenFaculty of Social Sciences: Welfare Sciences, Psychology, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland.
Silja LääperiSchool of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Eastern Finland (UEF), Joensuu, Finland.
Mira KohonenSchool of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Eastern Finland (UEF), Joensuu, Finland.
Tommi HärkänenPopulation Health Unit, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Mannerheimintie 166, PO B.O.X. 30, FI00271, Helsinki, Finland.
Kirsi HonkalampiSchool of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Eastern Finland (UEF), Joensuu, Finland.
Taina Turpeenniemi-HujanenCancer Center, Oulu University Hospital (OYS), Oulu, Finland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSocial relationships are important health resources and may be investigated as social networks. We measured cancer patients' social subnetworks divided into generic social networks (people known to the patients) and disease-specific social networks (the persons talked to about the cancer) during 3 years after diagnosis.

methodNewly diagnosed patients with localized breast cancer (n = 222), lymphoma (n = 102), and prostate cancer (n = 141) completed a questionnaire on their social subnetworks at 2-5 months after diagnosis and 9, 18, and 36 months thereafter. Generic and cancer-specific numbers of persons of spouse/partner; other family; close relatives, in detail; and friends were recorded as well as cancer-specific numbers of persons in acquaintances; others with cancer; work community; healthcare professionals; and religious, hobby, and civic participation. The data was analyzed with regression models.

resultsAt study entry, most patients had a spouse/partner, all had close relatives (the younger, more often parents; and the older, more often adult children with families) and most also friends. The cancer was typically discussed with them, and often with acquaintances and other patients (74-86%). Only minor usually decreasing time trends were seen. However, the numbers of distant relatives and friends were found to strongly increase by the 9-month evaluation (P < 0.001).

conclusionCancer patients have multiple social relationships and usually talk to them about their cancer soon after diagnosis. Most temporal changes are due to the natural course of life cycle. The cancer widened the patients' social networks by including other patients and healthcare professionals and by an increased number of relatives and friends.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsLymphomaProstatic NeoplasmsSocial NetworkingSocial SupportAdultAgedFamilyFemaleFriendsHumansInterpersonal RelationsMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesCancer patientsCohort studyFollow-up studyMethodologyPatient-reportedSocial networksSocial relationships

Identifiers

PMID38918279
PMCPMC12134004

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.