Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38918232›Full record

ArticleClinical oral investigations2024

Association between cognitive rumination and periodontal disease, tooth loss and oral health-related quality of life in a rural Southern Brazil population.

Silvia Cardoso De David, Ticiane de Góes Mário Ferreira, José Mariano da Rocha, Carlos Heitor Cunha Moreira, Tiago Fiorini

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Article in Clinical oral investigations, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Silvia Cardoso De DavidDepartment of Conservative Dentistry - Periodontology, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Rio Grande Do Sul, Ramiro Barcelos Street, 2492, Porto Alegre, RS, Zip Code 90035-003, Brazil.
Ticiane de Góes Mário FerreiraDental School, Post-Graduate Program of Atitus Education, Passo Fundo, Brazil.
José Mariano da RochaDental School, Post-Graduate Program of Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Brazil.
Carlos Heitor Cunha MoreiraDental School, Post-Graduate Program of Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Brazil.
Tiago FioriniDepartment of Conservative Dentistry - Periodontology, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Rio Grande Do Sul, Ramiro Barcelos Street, 2492, Porto Alegre, RS, Zip Code 90035-003, Brazil. fiorinitiago@gmail.com.

Funding

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) Finance code 001 - scholarship
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesRumination is a maladaptive emotion regulation strategy. It has been associated with several psychological disorders and physical problems. This cross-sectional study aimed to evaluate whether cognitive rumination is associated with periodontal disease (PD), tooth loss (TL), and oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL). MATERIALS AND

methodsA population-based sample from a rural area in southern Brazil was evaluated. Calibrated examiners carried out a complete periodontal examination at six sites-per-tooth. Rumination and Reflection (RRQ) and Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14) questionnaires were administered. Regression modeling was used to assess the prevalence ratio (PR) between rumination and PD and to estimate the rate ratio (RR) between rumination and TL and rumination and OHIP.

resultsSevere periodontitis prevalence of 33% was observed in the sample. In the Poisson-adjusted model (n = 587), individuals who ruminate more have 27% more periodontal disease (PR: 1.27, 95%CI:1.02 - 1.60). Regarding TL and OHIP, negative binomial regression (n = 672) showed an association with rumination, but it was not significant (RR 1.14, 95%CI 0.99 - 1.31) and (RR 1.20, 95%CI 0.98 - 1.48), respectively.

conclusionsCognitive rumination was independently associated with periodontal disease in individuals living in a rural area. Borderline non-significant estimates were observed regarding TL and OHRQoL. More research using different populations and focusing on individual's responses to psychological stress may confirm these results. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Emotional regulation is crucial to deal with stress, anxiety, and depression. Since psychopathologies are among the most prevalent diseases in the world, it is critical to understand the role of these issues in dental outcomes.

Indexed as

Oral HealthPeriodontal DiseasesQuality of LifeRumination, CognitiveRural PopulationTooth LossAdultAgedBrazilCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceSurveys and QuestionnairesPeriodontal diseaseQuality of lifeRuminationRural healthTooth loss

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.