Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38918228›Full record

ArticleEuropean spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society2024

A longitudinal population-based study identifies THBS2 as a susceptibility gene for intervertebral disc degeneration.

Tsuyoshi Deguchi, Hiroshi Hashizume, Chikashi Terao, Masahiro Nakajima, Masatoshi Teraguchi, Hiroshi Yamada, Sakae Tanaka, Noriko Yoshimura, Munehito Yoshida, Shiro Ikegawa

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Two trajectories of lumbar disc degeneration from adolescence to adulthood: a 23-year longitudinal MRI study.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Tsuyoshi DeguchiDepartment of Statistical Genetics, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1 Yamadaoka, Suita-City, Japan.
Hiroshi HashizumeDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Wakayama Medical University, 811-1 Kimiidera, Wakayama City, Wakayama, Japan. hashizum@wakayama-med.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0002-9064-0284
Chikashi TeraoLaboratory for Statistical and Translational Genetics, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, RIKEN, Suehiro-cho 1-7-22, Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama City, Japan.
Masahiro NakajimaLaboratory of Bone and Joint Diseases, Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, RIKEN, 4-6-1 Shirokane, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 108-8639, Japan.
Masatoshi TeraguchiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Wakayama Medical University, 811-1 Kimiidera, Wakayama City, Wakayama, Japan.
Hiroshi YamadaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Wakayama Medical University, 811-1 Kimiidera, Wakayama City, Wakayama, Japan.
Sakae TanakaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Noriko YoshimuraDepartment of Preventive Medicine for Locomotive Organ Disorders, 22nd Century Medical and Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Munehito YoshidaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Wakayama Medical University, 811-1 Kimiidera, Wakayama City, Wakayama, Japan.
Shiro IkegawaLaboratory of Bone and Joint Diseases, Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, RIKEN, 4-6-1 Shirokane, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 108-8639, Japan. sikegawa@ims.u-tokyo.ac.jp.

Funding

Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development JP22dk0110047Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 16K10834Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 17K10937Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 18K18447Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 19H03895Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 19H05654Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 20K09509Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 20K18039Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 21K09306Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 21K18291Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 21K19631Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 22H03207Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 25462305Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 26293139Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 26462249Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 26861206Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare 21FA1006Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare H20-Choujyu-009Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare H25-Choujyu-007Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare H25-Nanchitou (Men)-005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIntervertebral disc degeneration (IDD) is a common degenerative disease associated with ageing. Additionally, IDD is recognized as one of the leading causes of low back pain and disability in the working-age population and is the first step in the process leading to degenerative spinal changes. However, the genetic factors and regulatory mechanisms of IDD remain unknown. Therefore, we selected eight single nucleotide polymorphisms of genes to reveal the progression of IDD in a 7-year longitudinal study of the general population in Japan.

methodsIDD was evaluated in the Wakayama Spine Study (WSS), which is a population-based cohort study. Overall, 574 participants from the general population cohort who underwent whole spine magnetic resonance imaging and provided clinical information were included in this longitudinal survey.

resultsThe progression of IDD was affected only by THBS2 at the lumbar region, T12-L1 (p = 0.0044) and L3-4 (p = 0.0045). The significant interaction between THBS2 and age with IDD negatively affected the thoracic spines and passively influenced both the thoracolumbar junction and thoracic spines. The higher progression per year of Pfirrmann's score was rapid in young people with age; however, this decelerated the IDD progression per year in different ages.

conclusionOur longitudinal study found the genes associated with IDD progression and that genetic factors' impact on IDD differs depending on disc level and age.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseIntervertebral Disc DegenerationPolymorphism, Single NucleotideThrombospondinsAdultAgedDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedThrombospondin 2Thrombospondin 2ThrombospondinsIntervertebral disc degenerationLongitudinal studySNPsTHBS2

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.