Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38917857›Full record

ArticleAsian spine journal2024

Prevalent morphometric vertebral fractures as a risk factor for subsequent clinical vertebral fractures after shortfusion surgery in older Japanese women with degenerative spondylolisthesis.

Yosuke Oishi, Eiichiro Nakamura, Keiji Muramatsu, Masaaki Murase, Katsumi Doi, Yoshinori Takeuchi, Jun-Ichi Hamawaki, Akinori Sakai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asian spine journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yosuke OishiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hamawaki Orthopaedic Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan.
Eiichiro NakamuraDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu, Japan.
Keiji MuramatsuDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Community Health, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu, Japan.
Masaaki MuraseDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hamawaki Orthopaedic Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan.
Katsumi DoiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hamawaki Orthopaedic Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan.
Yoshinori TakeuchiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hamawaki Orthopaedic Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan.
Jun-Ichi HamawakiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hamawaki Orthopaedic Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan.
Akinori SakaiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu, Japan.

Funding

Japanese Orthopaedic AssociationMinistry of Education, Science, Sports, and Culture
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

designA retrospective cohort study using the Kaplan-Meier method with propensity-score matching. PURPOSE: To evaluate whether the presence of prevalent morphometric vertebral fractures (VFs) poses a risk for subsequent clinical VFs after short-fusion surgery in women aged ≥60 years with degenerative spondylolisthesis. OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE: VFs are common osteoporotic fractures and are associated with a low quality of life. Subsequent VFs are a complication of instrumented fusion in patients with degenerative lumbar disorders. Thus, risk factors for subsequent VFs after fusion surgery must be analyzed. Population-based studies have suggested that prevalent morphometric VFs led to a higher incidence of subsequent VFs in postmenopausal women; however, no studies have investigated whether prevalent morphometric VFs are a risk factor for subsequent VFs after fusion surgery in patients with degenerative spondylolisthesis.

methodsThe study enrolled a total of 237 older female patients: 50 and 187 patients had prevalent morphometric VFs (VF [+] group) and nonprevalent morphometric VFs (VF [-] group), respectively. The time to subsequent clinical VFs after fusion surgery was compared between the two groups using the Kaplan-Meier method. Moreover, 40 and 80 patients in the VF (+) and VF (-) groups, respectively, were analyzed and matched by propensity scores for age, follow-up duration, surgical procedure, number of fused segments, body mass index, and number of patients treated for osteoporosis.

resultsKaplan-Meier analysis indicated that the VF (+) group had a higher incidence of subsequent clinical VFs than the VF (-) group, and Cox regression analysis showed that the presence of prevalent morphometric VFs was an independent risk factor for subsequent clinical VFs before matching. Kaplan-Meier analysis demonstrated comparable results after matching.

conclusionsThe presence of prevalent morphometric VFs may be a risk factor for subsequent clinical VFs in older women with degenerative spondylolisthesis who underwent short-fusion surgery.

Indexed as

Spinal fractureSpinal fusionsSpondylolisthesisSubsequent injuriesWoman

Identifiers

PMID38917857
PMCPMC11222878

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.