Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38917078›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Problem-based learning curriculum disconnect on diversity, equitable representation, and inclusion.

Mario Brondani, Grace Barlow, Shuwen Liu, Pavneet Kalsi, Annika Koonar, Jialin Lydia Chen, Peter Murphy, Jonathan Broadbent, Bruna Brondani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mario BrondaniFaculty of Dentistry, Department of Oral Health Sciences, Division of Dental Public Health, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-2437-4552
Grace BarlowFaculty of Dentistry, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Shuwen LiuFaculty of Dentistry, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Pavneet KalsiFaculty of Dentistry, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Annika KoonarFaculty of Dentistry, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Jialin Lydia ChenFaculty of Dentistry, Office of the Dean, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Peter MurphyFaculty of Dentistry, Department of Oral Biomedical & Medical Sciences, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Jonathan BroadbentFaculty of Dentistry, Department of Oral Sciences, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
Bruna BrondaniFaculty of Dentsitry, Department of Stomatology, Univesidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) mission statements continue to be adopted by academic institutions in general, and by dental schools around the globe in particular. But DEI content seems to be under-developed in dental education. The objectives of this study were two-fold: to extract information from all the PBL cases at University of British Columbia's Faculty of Dentistry curriculum in terms of the diversity, equitable representation, and inclusion of patient and provider characteristics, context, and treatment outcomes; and; to compare these findings with the composition of the British Columbia census population, dental practice contextual factors, and the evidence on treatment outcomes within patient care. Information from all the 58 PBL cases was extracted between January and March 2023, focusing on patient and provider characteristics (e.g., age, gender, ethnicity), context (e.g., type of insurance), and treatment outcomes (e.g., successful/unsuccessful). This information was compared with the available literature. From all the 58 PBL cases, 0.4% included non-straight patients, while at least 4% of BC residents self-identify as non-straight; there were no cases involving First Nations patients although they make up 6% of the British Columbia population. Less than 10% of the cases involved older adults who make up almost 20% of the population. Only Treatments involving patients without a disability were 5.74 times more likely to be successful compared to those involving patients with a disability (p<0.05). The characteristics of the patients, practice context, and treatment outcomes portrayed in the existing PBL cases seem to differ from what is known about the composition of the British Columbia population, treatment outcome success, and practice context; a curriculum disconnect seems to exist. The PBL cases should be revised to better represent the population within which most students will practice.

Indexed as

CurriculumProblem-Based LearningAdultBritish ColumbiaCultural DiversityEducation, DentalFemaleHumansMale

Identifiers

PMID38917078
PMCPMC11198754

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.