Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38916993›Full record

ArticleBlood advances2024

Complete absence of GLUT1 does not impair human terminal erythroid differentiation.

Catarina Martins Freire, Nadine R King, Monika Dzieciatkowska, Daniel Stephenson, Pedro L Moura, Johannes G G Dobbe, Geert J Streekstra, Angelo D'Alessandro, Ashley M Toye, Timothy J Satchwell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood advances, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Direct targeting of GLUT1 in cancer: A decade of inhibitor discovery and medicinal chemistry insights.Medicinal chemistry research : an international journal for rapid communications on design and mechanisms of action of biologically active agents · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Catarina Martins FreireSchool of Biochemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-4582-3652
Nadine R KingSchool of Biochemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-5560-6286
Monika DzieciatkowskaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO.
Daniel StephensonDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO.
Pedro L MouraDepartment of Medicine, Center for Haematology and Regenerative Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-0493-5394
Johannes G G DobbeBiomedical Engineering and Physics, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC location, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-9454-6471
Geert J StreekstraBiomedical Engineering and Physics, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC location, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Angelo D'AlessandroDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO.ORCID 0000-0002-2258-6490
Ashley M ToyeSchool of Biochemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-4395-9396
Timothy J SatchwellSchool of Biochemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-0590-292X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

abstractThe glucose transporter 1 (GLUT1) is 1 of the most abundant proteins within the erythrocyte membrane and is required for glucose and dehydroascorbic acid (vitamin C precursor) transport. It is widely recognized as a key protein for red cell structure, function, and metabolism. Previous reports highlighted the importance of GLUT1 activity within these uniquely glycolysis-dependent cells, in particular for increasing antioxidant capacity needed to avoid irreversible damage from oxidative stress in humans. However, studies of glucose transporter roles in erythroid cells are complicated by species-specific differences between humans and mice. Here, using CRISPR-mediated gene editing of immortalized erythroblasts and adult CD34+ hematopoietic progenitor cells, we generate committed human erythroid cells completely deficient in expression of GLUT1. We show that absence of GLUT1 does not impede human erythroblast proliferation, differentiation, or enucleation. This work demonstrates, to our knowledge, for the first time, generation of enucleated human reticulocytes lacking GLUT1. The GLUT1-deficient reticulocytes possess no tangible alterations to membrane composition or deformability in reticulocytes. Metabolomic analyses of GLUT1-deficient reticulocytes reveal hallmarks of reduced glucose import, downregulated metabolic processes and upregulated AMP-activated protein kinase signaling, alongside alterations in antioxidant metabolism, resulting in increased osmotic fragility and metabolic shifts indicative of higher oxidant stress. Despite detectable metabolic changes in GLUT1-deficient reticulocytes, the absence of developmental phenotype, detectable proteomic compensation, or impaired deformability comprehensively alters our understanding of the role of GLUT1 in red blood cell structure, function, and metabolism. It also provides cell biological evidence supporting clinical consensus that reduced GLUT1 expression does not cause anemia in GLUT1-deficiency syndrome.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationGlucose Transporter Type 1ErythroblastsErythroid CellsErythropoiesisHumansOxidative StressReticulocytesGlucose Transporter Type 1SLC2A1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID38916993
PMCPMC11470287

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.