Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38916836›Full record

ArticleEcoHealth2024

Spatial examination of social and environmental drivers of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) across Kenya.

Ted J Lawrence, Geoffrey K Kangogo, Avery Fredman, Sharon L Deem, Eric M Fèvre, Ilona Gluecks, James D Brien, Enbal Shacham

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EcoHealth, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ted J LawrenceTaylor Geospatial Institute, St. Louis, MO, USA. TJL222@cornell.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-2115-2500
Geoffrey K KangogoCollege for Public Health and Social Justice, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4442-7500
Avery FredmanWashington University, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Sharon L DeemInstitute for Conservation Medicine, Saint Louis Zoo, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2549-3636
Eric M FèvreUniversity of Liverpool, Liverpool, England, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8931-4986
Ilona GluecksInternational Livestock Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0002-4365-0367
James D BrienUniversity of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1670-8041
Enbal ShachamCollege for Public Health and Social Justice, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4634-491X

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/L019019/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Climate and agricultural land-use change has increased the likelihood of infectious disease emergence and transmissions, but these drivers are often examined separately as combined effects are ignored. Further, seldom are the influence of climate and agricultural land use on emerging infectious diseases examined in a spatially explicit way at regional scales. Our objective in this study was to spatially examine the climate, agriculture, and socio-demographic factors related to agro-pastoralism, and especially the combined effects of these variables that can influence the prevalence of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) in dromedary camels across northern Kenya. Our research questions focused on: (1) How MERS-CoV in dromedary camels has varied across geographic regions of northern Kenya, and (2) what climate, agriculture, and socio-demographic factors of agro-pastoralism were spatially related to the geographic variation of MERS-CoV cases in dromedary camels. To answer our questions, we analyzed the spatial distribution of historical cases based on serological evidence of MERS-CoV at the county level and applied spatial statistical analysis to examine the spatial relationships of the MERS-CoV cases between 2016 and 2018 to climate, agriculture, and socio-demographic factors of agro-pastoralism. Regional differences in MERS-CoV cases were spatially correlated with both social and environmental factors, and particularly ethno-religious camel practices, which highlight the complexity in the distribution of MERS-CoV in dromedary camels across Kenya.

Indexed as

CamelusCoronavirus InfectionsMiddle East Respiratory Syndrome CoronavirusAgricultureAnimalsClimateHumansKenyaPrevalenceSpatial Analysisclimateemerging infectious diseasesland usespatial analysis

Identifiers

PMID38916836
PMCPMC11649862

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.