Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38915837›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Lung Ultrasound Score at Hospital Discharge as a Predictor of Emergency Department Visit and Hospital Readmission in Patients With Acute Heart Failure.

Aron H Ferreira, Daniel C Zoppi, Carlos H Miranda, Valdair F Muglia, Antonio Pazin-Filho

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Aron H FerreiraInternal Medicine, Ribeirão Preto Medical School - University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, BRA.
Daniel C ZoppiInternal Medicine, Ribeirão Preto Medical School - University of Sao Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, BRA.
Carlos H MirandaInternal Medicine, Ribeirão Preto Medical School - University of Sao Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, BRA.
Valdair F MugliaRadiology, Ribeirão Preto Medical School - University of Sao Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, BRA.
Antonio Pazin-FilhoInternal Medicine, Ribeirão Preto Medical School - University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, BRA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose The number of B-lines on lung ultrasound at hospital discharge in patients admitted with acute heart failure (AHF) is associated with poor outcomes. Assessing B-lines can be challenging to execute and replicate, depending on the clinical context. This study aims to determine whether the lung ultrasound score (LUS) at discharge predicts hospital readmission or emergency department (ED) visits in the 30 days after an AHF hospital admission. Methods  We conducted an observational study at the medical ward of the emergency unit of the Clinics Hospital of the Ribeirao Preto Medical School, University of Sao Paulo, a tertiary university hospital in Ribeirao Preto, Sao Paulo, Brazil, where consecutive adults admitted with AHF were included. On the day of hospital discharge, we measured the LUS and tracked these patients for up to 30 days to monitor emergency department visits, hospital readmission, and the number of days free from hospital stay. Results  A total of 46 patients were included in the study. A composite outcome of ED visits or hospital readmission in the 30 days after hospital discharge was achieved for 22 (47.8%) patients. The LUS at hospital discharge had a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) area of 0.93 (95% CI, 0.82-0.99) to predict the composite outcome, against 0.67 (95% CI, 0.52-0.81) for the clinical congestion score (CCS). A LUS ≥ 7 at discharge had a sensitivity of 95.5% and a specificity of 87.5% to predict the composite outcome. The average exam duration was 176±65 (sd) seconds. Conclusions The LUS at hospital discharge following admission for AHF proves to be an accurate tool for predicting the likelihood of return to the ED and/or hospital readmission within 30 days post discharge.

Indexed as

acute heart failureb-linesheart failurelung ultrasoundlung ultrasound scorelus

Identifiers

PMID38915837
PMCPMC11196026

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