Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38915774›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease2024

Exploring the Impact of Adequate Energy Supply on Nutrition, Immunity, and Inflammation in Elderly Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.

Hui Gao, Xi Cheng, Xu Zuo, Zhaolan Huang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hui GaoDepartment of General Practice, Tianyou Hospital Affiliated to Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei Province 430000, People's Republic of China.
Xi ChengDepartment of General Practice, Tianyou Hospital Affiliated to Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei Province 430000, People's Republic of China.
Xu ZuoDepartment of Respiratory and Digestive, Geriatric Hospital Affiliated with Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei Province, 430000, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0008-9053-2647
Zhaolan HuangDepartment of Respiratory and Digestive, Geriatric Hospital Affiliated with Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei Province, 430000, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0007-8043-2573

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) progression in the elderly is notably influenced by nutritional, immune, and inflammatory status. This study aimed to investigate the impact of adequate energy supply on these indicators in COPD patients. Methods: COPD patients meeting specific criteria were recruited and categorized into energy-adequate and energy-deficient groups based on their energy supply. Comparable demographic factors such as age, gender, smoking and drinking history, COPD duration, inhaled drug classification, and home oxygen therapy application were observed. Notable differences were found in BMI and inhaled drug use between the two groups. Results: The energy-adequate group exhibited significant improvements in various health indicators, including lymphocyte count, hemoglobin, CRP, total cholesterol, prealbumin, albumin, PNI, SII, SIRI, CAR, and CONUT scores in the secondary auxiliary examination. These positive changes suggest a notable enhancement in nutritional, immune, and inflammatory status. Conclusion: This research highlights the substantial benefits of adequate energy supply in elderly COPD patients. The observed improvements in nutritional, immune, and inflammatory markers underscore the importance of addressing energy needs to positively influence disease-related outcomes in this population. These findings have implications for developing targeted interventions to optimize the well-being of elderly individuals with COPD.

Indexed as

InflammationInflammation MediatorsNutritional StatusPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsBiomarkersEnergy IntakeEnergy MetabolismFemaleHumansLungMaleMiddle AgedBiomarkersInflammation Mediatorschronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseelderlyenergy supplyimmune functioninflammatory responsenutritional status

Identifiers

PMID38915774
PMCPMC11194172

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.