Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38915432›Full record

ArticleClinical interventions in aging2024

Efficacy and Safety of Rivaroxaban for Extremely Aged Patients with Venous Thromboembolism: A Retrospective, Cross-Sectional Real-World Study.

Chun Wang, Xiaohong Fan, Li Nie, Qing Wang, Shanshan Li, Wen Zheng, Wei Zhang, Wangshu Dai, Minmin Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical interventions in aging, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Chun Wang *Department of Geriatric Medicine, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Xiaohong Fan *Department of Geriatric Medicine, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Li NieDepartment of Pharmacy, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Qing WangDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0009-3851-9290
Shanshan LiDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Wen ZhengDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Wei ZhangDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Wangshu DaiDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Minmin ChenDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Rivaroxaban, a non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulant, has become widely used for the management of venous thromboembolism (VTE) in adult patients. However, few trials have explored the efficacy and safety of rivaroxaban in VTE patients over 80 years of age. This necessitates further real-world studies of rivaroxaban across elderly populations. Methods: We performed a retrospective single center study involving extremely aged VTE sufferers treated with rivaroxaban. The sample comprised 121 patients newly initiated on rivaroxaban diagnosed between January 2018 and January 2020. Patients were followed up for no less than 2 years. The effectiveness outcome was the disappearance of thromboembolism. The safety outcome was the incidence of major bleeding events. Comorbidities and complications were recorded throughout the entire study. Results: The efficacy outcome occurred in 114 of 121 patients (94.21%) and the safety outcome occurred in 12 of 121 patients (9.91%). Increased hemorrhages were observed in patients with infection (15.15% vs 7.80%), but no significant difference was observed due to limited sample size (P=0.3053). Patients with an age-adjusted Charlson comorbidity index score higher than 6 points exhibited higher bleeding rates (14.08% vs 4.00%; P=0.0676) and lower thrombus cure rates (88.73% vs 100%; P=0.0203). Key conclusions: Patients with infection should be more careful of bleeding events during rivaroxaban therapy. An age-adjusted Charlson comorbidity index score higher than 6, which predicted poor survival, indicated inferior safety and efficacy of rivaroxaban. Aim: To investigate the efficacy and safety of Rivaroxaban in an aged venous thromboembolism patient population under real-world conditions.

Indexed as

Factor Xa InhibitorsHemorrhageRivaroxabanVenous ThromboembolismAged, 80 and overComorbidityCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeFactor Xa InhibitorsRivaroxabananticoagulationextremely oldretrospective trialrivaroxabanvenous thromboembolism

Identifiers

PMID38915432
PMCPMC11194160

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.