Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38915221›Full record

ArticleChinese medical journal2025

Prevalence of chronic diarrhea and its association with obesity in a Chinese community-based population.

Ke Han, Xiangyao Wang, Yan Wang, Xiaotong Niu, Jingyuan Xiang, Nan Ru, Chunxu Jia, Hongyi Sun, Zhengting He, Yujie Feng and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chinese medical journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Deciphering the Association Between Homeostatic Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance and Chronic Diarrhea and the Mediating Role of Lymphocyte-to-Monocyte Ratio.The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ke HanDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China.
Xiangyao WangDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China.
Yan WangDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China.
Xiaotong NiuDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China.
Jingyuan XiangDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China.
Nan RuDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China.
Chunxu JiaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China.
Hongyi SunDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China.
Zhengting HeDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China.
Yujie FengDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China.
Enqiang LinghuDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEpidemiological data on chronic diarrhea in the Chinese population are lacking, and the association between obesity and chronic diarrhea in East Asian populations remains inconclusive. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of chronic diarrhea and its association with obesity in a representative community-dwelling Chinese population.

methodsThis cross-sectional study was based on a multistage, randomized cluster sampling involving 3503 residents aged 20-69 years from representative urban and rural communities in Beijing. Chronic diarrhea was assessed using the Bristol Stool Form Scale (BSFS), and obesity was determined based on body mass index (BMI). Logistic regression analysis and restricted cubic splines were used to evaluate the relationship between obesity and chronic diarrhea.

resultsThe standardized prevalence of chronic diarrhea in the study population was 12.88%. The average BMI was 24.67 kg/m 2 . Of all the participants, 35.17% (1232/3503) of participants were classified as overweight and 16.13% (565/3503) as obese. After adjustment for potential confounders, individuals with obesity had an increased risk of chronic diarrhea as compared to normal weight individuals (odds ratio = 1.58, 95% confidence interval: 1.20-2.06). A nonlinear association between BMI and the risk of chronic diarrhea was observed in community residents of males and the overall participant group ( P  = 0.026 and 0.017, respectively).

conclusionsThis study presents initial findings on the prevalence of chronic diarrhea among residents of Chinese communities while offering substantiated evidence regarding the significant association between obesity and chronic diarrhea. These findings offer a novel perspective on gastrointestinal health management.

Indexed as

DiarrheaObesityAdultAgedBody Mass IndexChinaChronic DiseaseCross-Sectional StudiesEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceYoung AdultBody mass indexBristol Stool Form ScaleChronic diarrheaObesityPrevalence

Identifiers

PMID38915221
PMCPMC12233930

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.