Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38915119›Full record

ArticleActa neuropathologica communications2024

Altered brain expression and cerebrospinal fluid levels of TIMP4 in cerebral amyloid angiopathy.

Lieke Jäkel, Anna M De Kort, Arno Stellingwerf, Carla Hernández Utrilla, Iris Kersten, Marc Vervuurt, Yannick Vermeiren, Benno Küsters, Floris H B M Schreuder, Catharina J M Klijn and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta neuropathologica communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Plasma proteomics of cerebrovascular disease, cognitive decline, and clinical outcomes.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  3. Plasma Proteomic Analysis ofmedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Plasma proteomics for cognitive decline and dementia-A Southeast Asian cohort study.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Lieke JäkelDepartment of Neurology, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, 830 TML, P. O. Box 9101, 6500 HB, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Anna M De KortDepartment of Neurology, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, 830 TML, P. O. Box 9101, 6500 HB, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Arno StellingwerfDepartment of Neurology, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, 830 TML, P. O. Box 9101, 6500 HB, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Carla Hernández UtrillaDepartment of Neurology, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, 830 TML, P. O. Box 9101, 6500 HB, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Iris KerstenDepartment of Neurology, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, 830 TML, P. O. Box 9101, 6500 HB, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Marc VervuurtDepartment of Neurology, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, 830 TML, P. O. Box 9101, 6500 HB, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Yannick VermeirenDivision of Human Nutrition and Health, Chair Group Nutritional Biology, Wageningen University and Research (WUR), Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Benno KüstersDepartment of Pathology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Floris H B M SchreuderDepartment of Neurology, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, 830 TML, P. O. Box 9101, 6500 HB, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Catharina J M KlijnDepartment of Neurology, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, 830 TML, P. O. Box 9101, 6500 HB, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
H Bea KuiperijDepartment of Neurology, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, 830 TML, P. O. Box 9101, 6500 HB, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Marcel M VerbeekDepartment of Neurology, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, 830 TML, P. O. Box 9101, 6500 HB, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. marcel.verbeek@radboudumc.nl.ORCID 0000-0003-4635-7876

Funding

Alzheimer Nederland WE.03-2022-17Foundation for the National Institutes of Health 5R01NS104147-02The Galen and Hilary Weston Foundation NR170024ZonMw 733050822
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA) is a highly prevalent and progressive pathology, involving amyloid-β (Aβ) deposition in the cerebral blood vessel walls. CAA is associated with an increased risk for intracerebral hemorrhages (ICH). Insight into the molecular mechanisms associated with CAA pathology is urgently needed, to develop additional diagnostic tools to allow for reliable and early diagnosis of CAA and to obtain novel leads for the development of targeted therapies. Tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinases 4 (TIMP4) is associated with cardiovascular functioning and disease and has been linked to vascular dementia. Using immunohistochemistry, we studied occipital brain tissue samples of 57 patients with CAA (39 without ICH and 18 with ICH) and 42 controls, and semi-quantitatively assessed expression levels of TIMP4. Patients with CAA had increased vascular expression of TIMP4 compared to controls (p < 0.001), and in these patients, TIMP4 expression correlated with CAA severity (τ

Indexed as

BrainCerebral Amyloid AngiopathyTissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-4Tissue Inhibitor of MetalloproteinasesAgedAged, 80 and overAmyloid beta-PeptidesCerebral HemorrhageFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedAmyloid beta-PeptidesTIMP4 protein, humanTissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-4Tissue Inhibitor of MetalloproteinasesBiomarkerCerebral amyloid angiopathyIntracerebral hemorrhageTissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases 4

Identifiers

PMID38915119
PMCPMC11194996

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.