Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38915043›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2024

Facebook's shared articles on HPV vaccination: analysis of persuasive strategies.

Ashley Hedrick McKenzie, Elaine Avshman, Ross Shegog, Lara S Savas, L Aubree Shay

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ashley Hedrick McKenzieDepartment of Communication, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, 29634, USA. ashmcke@clemson.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-1174-5062
Elaine AvshmanTexas A&M University School of Medicine, Bryan, TX, 77807, USA.
Ross ShegogUTHealth Houston School of Public Health, Houston, TX, 77054, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2750-0817
Lara S SavasUTHealth Houston School of Public Health, Houston, TX, 77054, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0799-4012
L Aubree ShayUTHealth Houston School of Public Health, San Antonio, TX, 78229, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1756-4294

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe current study analyzed articles shared on Facebook between 2019 and 2021 that discuss the HPV vaccine. Results address a gap in knowledge about the persuasive strategies used in HPV vaccine discourse on Facebook.

methodsUsing Buzzsumo.com, we collected 138 articles, shared on Facebook between 2019 and 2021, with the highest "engagement scores," or total number of reactions, comments, and shares. Using a content analysis methodology, three independent coders were trained in using the study codebook, achieved acceptable inter-rater reliability (Krippendorf's alpha = 0.811), and coded each article in Atlas.ti.

resultsSeventy-two articles had a positive valence toward the HPV vaccine, 48 had a negative valence, and 18 were mixed-valence or neutral. Pro-vaccine articles presented a variety of evidence types in support of benefits of HPV vaccination. Pro-vaccine articles primarily originated from national and local news sources. Anti-vaccine articles combined presentation of evidence with persuasive arguments and strategies, such as mistrust of institutions, fear appeals, ideological appeals, presenting a high number of arguments or detail, and minimizing the severity of HPV. Three sources were responsible for producing 62.5% of all anti-vaccine articles in the dataset. Mixed-valence or neutral articles mixed cancer prevention discourse with ideological appeals about protecting parental rights, and were mostly produced by local news outlets.

conclusionThe results of this study can help health communicators anticipate the types of discourses that vaccine-hesitant parents may have encountered online. Implications and suggestions for practice are discussed.

Indexed as

Papillomavirus InfectionsPapillomavirus VaccinesPersuasive CommunicationSocial MediaFemaleHumansVaccinationPapillomavirus VaccinesContent analysisHPV vaccinePersuasive strategiesSocial media

Identifiers

PMID38915043
PMCPMC11197343

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.