Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38915035›Full record

SynthesisJournal of cardiothoracic surgery2024

Clinical evaluation of laryngeal mask airways in video-assisted thoracic surgery: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Kai Luo, Kaiming Chen, Yu Li, Yang Ji

Registry-linked trialAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of cardiothoracic surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07177586 (A Multicenter, Randomized Controlled Study Comparing the Effectiveness of the New Generation GMA Laryngeal Mask and Conventional Laryngeal Mask in Airway Management During General Anesthesia), which is not on this map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07177586 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

A Multicenter, Randomized Controlled Study Comparing the Effectiveness of the New Generation GMA Laryngeal Mask and Conventional Laryngeal Mask in Airway Management During General Anesthesia

TypeinterventionalSponsorFirst Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang UniversityRan2025 to 2027Enrolled1,384ConditionsSupraglottic Airway Devices PositionArmsGMA Laryngeal Mask Airway, Inflatable Laryngeal Mask Airway
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Same-day discharge for patients undergoing subxiphoid thoracoscopic thymectomy for small tumours without myasthenia gravis: a prospective, single-arm clinical trial.European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery · 2025
    Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kai LuoDepartment of Anesthesiology, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Kaiming ChenDepartment of Anesthesiology, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Yu LiDepartment of Anesthesiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Yang JiDepartment of Anesthesiology, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. yangji7799@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEndotracheal intubation is often associated with postoperative complications such as sore throat discomfort and hoarseness, reducing patient satisfaction and prolonging hospital stays. Laryngeal mask airway (LMA) plays a critical role in reducing airway complications related to endotracheal intubation. This meta-analysis was performed to determine the efficacy and safety of LMA in video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS).

methodsThe PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, Medline and Web of Science databases were searched for eligible studies from inception until October 5, 2023. Cochrane's tool (RoB 2) was used to evaluate the possibility biases of RCTs. We performed sensitivity analysis and subgroup analysis to assess the robustness of the results.

resultsSeven articles were included in this meta-analysis. Compared with endotracheal intubation, there was no significant difference in the postoperative hospital stay (SMD = -0.47, 95% CI = -0.98-0.03, P = 0.06), intraoperative minimum SpO2 (SMD = 0.00, 95% CI = -0.49-0.49, P = 1.00), hypoxemia (RR = 1.00, 95% CI = 0.26-3.89, P = 1.00), intraoperative highest PetCO2 (SMD = 0.51, 95% CI = -0.12-1.15, P = 0.11), surgical field satisfaction (RR = 1.01, 95% CI = 0.98-1.03, P = 0.61), anesthesia time (SMD = -0.10, 95% CI = -0.30-0.10, P = 0.31), operation time (SMD = 0.06, 95% CI = -0.13-0.24, P = 0.55) and blood loss (SMD =- 0.13, 95% CI = -0.33-0.07, P = 0.21) in LMA group. However, LMA was associated with a lower incidence of throat discomfort (RR = 0.28, 95% CI = 0.17-0.48, P < 0.00001) and postoperative hoarseness (RR = 0.36, 95% CI = 0.16-0.81, P = 0.01), endotracheal intubation was found in connection with a longer postoperative awake time (SMD = -2.19, 95% CI = -3.49 - -0.89, P = 0.001).

conclusionCompared with endotracheal intubation, LMA can effectively reduce the incidence of throat discomfort and hoarseness post-VATS, and can accelerate the recovery from anesthesia. LMA appears to be an alternative to endotracheal intubation for some specific thoracic surgical procedures, and the efficacy and safety of LMA in VATS need to be further explored in the future.

Indexed as

Intubation, IntratrachealLaryngeal MasksRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicThoracic Surgery, Video-AssistedHumansLength of StayPostoperative ComplicationsEndotracheal intubationLaryngeal mask airwayVideo-assisted thoracic surgery

Identifiers

PMID38915035
PMCPMC11194903

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.