Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38914988›Full record

ArticleHarm reduction journal2024

Is peer support a tipping point for the opioid use disorder crisis in Appalachia? Research holds the answer.

Kimberly Horn, Stephanie M Mathis, Lara Nagle, Angela Hagaman, Mary Beth Dunkenberger, Robert Pack

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Harm reduction journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kimberly HornVirginia Tech Institute for Policy and Governance, 201 W. Roanoke Street, Blacksburg, VA, 24061, USA. kahorn1@vt.edu.
Stephanie M MathisEast Tennessee State University Addiction Science Center, 2109 West Market Street, Johnson City, TN, 37604, USA.
Lara NagleVirginia Tech Institute for Policy and Governance, 201 W. Roanoke Street, Blacksburg, VA, 24061, USA.
Angela HagamanEast Tennessee State University Addiction Science Center, 2109 West Market Street, Johnson City, TN, 37604, USA.
Mary Beth DunkenbergerVirginia Tech Institute for Policy and Governance, 201 W. Roanoke Street, Blacksburg, VA, 24061, USA.
Robert PackEast Tennessee State University Addiction Science Center, 2109 West Market Street, Johnson City, TN, 37604, USA.

Funding

Studies to Advance Recovery Supports (STARS) in Central AppalachiaR24DA051973 · NIDA · EAST TENNESSEE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI HORN, KIMBERLY A, PACK, ROBERT P · 2020 to 2024
$2.6M
National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health R24DA051973NIDA NIH HHS R24 DA051973
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe present commentary highlights the pressing need for systematic research to assess the implementation and effectiveness of medications for opioid use disorder, used in conjunction with peer recovery support services, to improve treatment outcomes for individuals with opioid use disorder in Central Appalachia. This region, encompassing West Virginia, Eastern Kentucky, Southwest Virginia, East Tennessee, and Western North Carolina, has long grappled with a disproportionate burden of the opioid crisis. Due to a complex interplay of cultural, socioeconomic, medical, and geographic factors, individuals in Central Appalachia face challenges in maintaining treatment and recovery efforts, leading to lower success rates. APPROACH: To address the issue, we apply an exploratory approach, looking at the intersection of unique regional factors with the utilization of medications for opioid use disorder, in conjunction with peer recovery support services. This combined treatment strategy shows promise in addressing crucial needs in opioid use disorder treatment and enhancing the recovery journey. However, there are significant evidence gaps that need to be addressed to validate the expected value of incorporating peer support into this treatment strategy.

conclusionWe identify nine obstacles and offer recommendations to address the gaps and advance peer recovery support services research. These recommendations include the establishment of specific partnerships and infrastructure for community-engaged, peer recovery support research; improved allocation of funding and resources to implement evidence-based practices such as peer support and medication-assisted treatment; developing a more precise definition of peer roles and their integration across the treatment and recovery spectrum; and proactive efforts to combat stigma through outreach and education.

Indexed as

Opioid-Related DisordersPeer GroupAppalachian RegionHumansOpiate Substitution TreatmentOpioid EpidemicSocial SupportCentral AppalachiaCommunity-engaged researchOpioid use disorder (OUD)Peer recovery support services (PRSS)

Identifiers

PMID38914988
PMCPMC11197219

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.