Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38914932›Full record

ArticleBMC bioinformatics2024

Entourage: all-in-one sequence analysis software for genome assembly, virus detection, virus discovery, and intrasample variation profiling.

Worakorn Phumiphanjarphak, Pakorn Aiewsakun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC bioinformatics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Worakorn PhumiphanjarphakDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Ratchathewi District, 272 Rama VI Road, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand.
Pakorn AiewsakunDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Ratchathewi District, 272 Rama VI Road, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand. pakorn.aie@mahidol.ac.th.

Funding

Health Systems Research Institute HSRI. 66-142National Science and Technology Development Agency JRA-CO-2563-12568-TH
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPan-virus detection, and virome investigation in general, can be challenging, mainly due to the lack of universally conserved genetic elements in viruses. Metagenomic next-generation sequencing can offer a promising solution to this problem by providing an unbiased overview of the microbial community, enabling detection of any viruses without prior target selection. However, a major challenge in utilising metagenomic next-generation sequencing for virome investigation is that data analysis can be highly complex, involving numerous data processing steps.

resultsHere, we present Entourage to address this challenge. Entourage enables short-read sequence assembly, viral sequence search with or without reference virus targets using contig-based approaches, and intrasample sequence variation quantification. Several workflows are implemented in Entourage to facilitate end-to-end virus sequence detection analysis through a single command line, from read cleaning, sequence assembly, to virus sequence searching. The results generated are comprehensive, allowing for thorough quality control, reliability assessment, and interpretation. We illustrate Entourage's utility as a streamlined workflow for virus detection by employing it to comprehensively search for target virus sequences and beyond in raw sequence read data generated from HeLa cell culture samples spiked with viruses. Furthermore, we showcase its flexibility and performance on a real-world dataset by analysing a preassembled Tara Oceans dataset. Overall, our results show that Entourage performs well even with low virus sequencing depth in single digits, and it can be used to discover novel viruses effectively. Additionally, by using sequence data generated from a patient with chronic SARS-CoV-2 infection, we demonstrate Entourage's capability to quantify virus intrasample genetic variations, and generate publication-quality figures illustrating the results.

conclusionsEntourage is an all-in-one, versatile, and streamlined bioinformatics software for virome investigation, developed with a focus on ease of use. Entourage is available at https://codeberg.org/CENMIG/Entourage under the MIT license.

Indexed as

Genome, ViralHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingSARS-CoV-2SoftwareCOVID-19HeLa CellsHumansMetagenomicsViromeVirusesBioinformatics pipelineIntrasample variationMetagenomeViromeVirus detectionVirus discovery

Identifiers

PMID38914932
PMCPMC11197340

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.