Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38914922›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of behavioral medicine2025

A Longitudinal Study of Adherence among Cystic Fibrosis Patients: Associations with Gratitude Over the Course of One Year.

Allen C Sherman, Catherine E O'Brien, Stephanie Simonton-Atchley

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of behavioral medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Allen C ShermanBehavioral Medicine Division, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Behavioral Medicine, #756 4301 W. Markham Street, Little Rock, AR, 72205, USA. ShermanAllenC@uams.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5457-1659
Catherine E O'BrienCollege of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacy Practice, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
Stephanie Simonton-AtchleyBehavioral Medicine Division, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Behavioral Medicine, #756 4301 W. Markham Street, Little Rock, AR, 72205, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDaily airway clearance therapy (ACT) is a critical aspect of treatment in cystic fibrosis (CF), but poor adherence is a prominent concern. Identifying factors that might enhance or diminish adherence is a priority for treatment centers. Gratitude, a generalized tendency to notice and appreciate positive facets of experience, is a psychosocial resource that has commanded growing research interest. This longitudinal study examined whether gratitude at baseline was associated with ongoing or persistent ACT adherence over the course of a year.

methodsTrait gratitude was evaluated at baseline using a validated measure, among adults receiving care at a regional CF treatment center. Self-reported adherence to ACT was assessed at baseline, 6 months, and 12 months using the Cystic Fibrosis Treatment Questionnaire. Average age of participants was 27.2 years, 45.5% were women, and 19.7% had severe disease.

resultsIn multivariable logistic regression models that accounted for disease severity (Forced Expiratory Volume

conclusionThis is among the first demonstrations that gratitude is associated with persistent self-reported adherence to treatment over time. Findings suggest that gratitude may be important psychosocial resource for adults with CF, as they contend with complex, highly burdensome treatment regimens. Further research is warranted to examine these relationships and their impact on downstream health outcomes.

Indexed as

Cystic FibrosisEmotionsPatient ComplianceRespiratory TherapyAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultAirway clearance therapyCystic fibrosisGratitudePersistent adherence

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.