Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38914915›Full record

ArticleInfectious diseases and therapy2024

The Burden of Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) in Germany: A Comprehensive Data Analysis Suggests Underdetection of Hospitalisations and Deaths in Adults 60 Years and Older.

Stefan Scholz, Kristina Dobrindt, Jennifer Tufts, Sarah Adams, Parinaz Ghaswalla, Bernhard Ultsch, Jens Gottlieb

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infectious diseases and therapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Stefan ScholzModerna Germany GmbH, c/o Design Offices, Brienner Straße 45a-d, 80333, Munich, Germany. Stefan.Scholz@modernatx.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8421-8829
Kristina DobrindtModerna Germany GmbH, c/o Design Offices, Brienner Straße 45a-d, 80333, Munich, Germany.
Jennifer TuftsModerna Germany GmbH, c/o Design Offices, Brienner Straße 45a-d, 80333, Munich, Germany.
Sarah AdamsModerna Germany GmbH, c/o Design Offices, Brienner Straße 45a-d, 80333, Munich, Germany.
Parinaz GhaswallaModerna Inc., 325 Binney St, Cambridge, 02142, MA, USA.
Bernhard UltschModerna Germany GmbH, c/o Design Offices, Brienner Straße 45a-d, 80333, Munich, Germany. bernhard.ultsch@modernatx.com.
Jens GottliebMedizinische Hochschule Hannover (MHH), Klinik für Pneumologie und Infektiologie, Carl-Neuberg-Straße 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIn Germany, the estimation of the disease burden of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) in older adults is limited. This makes it challenging for public health decision-makers to develop evidence-based recommendations for newly available vaccines against RSV for individuals aged 60 years and older (60+). This study investigates publicly available data sources in Germany to address the current gaps in evidence regarding the burden of RSV.

methodsHospitalisation databases from the German Federal Statistical Office and national mortality statistic between 2000 and 2023, as well as regular surveillance reports from the national public health institute since 2014, were utilised to extract, combine and analyse data on RSV-related morbidity and mortality. These data were used to triangulate the age-specific burden of RSV.

resultsThe data indicate that the number of RSV-related outpatient consultations ranges between 1,313,100 and 3,911,800 cases per season from 2014/2015 to 2022/2023 for all age groups, with approximately 13.0% of outpatient consultations occurring in adults 60+. The significant increase in hospitalisations over time suggests that heightened testing due to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic revealed the underdetection of inpatient RSV cases in pre-pandemic seasons. In the most recent season recorded, 2022/2023, the data show 12,800 RSV-related hospitalisations in adults 60+ (24% of all RSV-related hospitalisations) and 1340 in-hospital deaths in adults 60+ (93% of all RSV-related deaths).

conclusionThe comparison of pre- to post-pandemic seasons strongly suggest up to a sevenfold underdetection of RSV in individuals 60+, and the analysis of in-hospital mortality reveals higher mortality rates compared with the general German mortality statistics. These findings highlight the urgent need to improve surveillance and implement targeted prevention strategies to mitigate the impact of RSV in older adults.

Indexed as

Burden of diseaseEpidemiologyGermanyReal-world evidenceRespiratory syncytial virusRSV

Identifiers

PMID38914915
PMCPMC11266327

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.