Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38914819›Full record

ArticleEuropean archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery2024

Risk factors of epistaxis in rural Denmark: a cross-sectional population-based survey of data from the Lolland-Falster health study.

Lisette Hvid Hovgaard, Casper Grønlund, Preben Homøe

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Article in European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Lisette Hvid HovgaardDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology and Maxillofacial Surgery, Zealand University Hospital, Lykkebaekvej 1, Køge, 4600, Denmark. lisette.hvid.hovgaard@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7059-9360
Casper GrønlundDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology and Maxillofacial Surgery, Zealand University Hospital, Lykkebaekvej 1, Køge, 4600, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2636-4091
Preben HomøeDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology and Maxillofacial Surgery, Zealand University Hospital, Lykkebaekvej 1, Køge, 4600, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2877-3518

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeEpistaxis is a common condition that affects about 60% of the population in their lifetime, with 6% needing medical attention. Little is known about the epidemiology and risk factors of epistaxis outside the health care system. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and risk factors of epistaxis in a rural Danish population using data from the Lolland-Falster Health Study (LOFUS).

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional survey based on data from LOFUS, a household-based, prospective cohort study in the rural provincial area of Lolland-Falster, Denmark. We enrolled 10,065 participants (≥ 50 years) and collected data on demographics, comorbidities, medication, lifestyle factors, and laboratory parameters. Logistic regressions were used to test for correlations between epistaxis and different risk factors.

resultsIn total 5.3% of the participants had experienced epistaxis within the past 30 days, and 7.9% had sought medical attention for epistaxis at some point in their lives. We identified several factors that were significantly correlated with increased odds of epistaxis, such as male gender, age group 50-59 years, high BMI (> 25), allergy, diabetes, hypertension, atherosclerosis, angina, and anticoagulant treatment. Excellent or good self-reported health was correlated to significantly lower odds of epistaxis.

conclusionThis study provides a comprehensive overview of the prevalence and risk factors of epistaxis outside the health care system. Our study suggests that preventive measures targeting these risk factors may reduce the incidence and severity of epistaxis in this population.

Indexed as

EpistaxisAgedCross-Sectional StudiesDenmarkFemaleHealth SurveysHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceProspective StudiesRisk FactorsRural PopulationEpidemiologyEpistaxisHealth carePopulation-based cohort studyRisk factors

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.