Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38914802›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer research and clinical oncology2024

Enhancing hepatocellular carcinoma management: prognostic value of integrated CCL17, CCR4, CD73, and HHLA2 expression analysis.

Wei Gan, Bao-Ye Sun, Zhang-Fu Yang, Cheng Ye, Zhu-Tao Wang, Cheng Zhou, Guo-Qiang Sun, Yong Yi, Shuang-Jian Qiu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. KRAS Withdrawal in Cholangiocarcinoma Leads to Immune Infiltration and Tumor Regression.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Wei Gan *Department of Pancreatic Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Bao-Ye Sun *Department of Liver Surgery and Transplantation & Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Cancer Invasion (Ministry of Education), Zhongshan Hospital, Liver Cancer Institute, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Zhang-Fu Yang *Department of Liver Surgery and Transplantation & Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Cancer Invasion (Ministry of Education), Zhongshan Hospital, Liver Cancer Institute, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Cheng Ye *Department of Otolaryngology, First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Zhu-Tao WangDepartment of Liver Surgery and Transplantation & Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Cancer Invasion (Ministry of Education), Zhongshan Hospital, Liver Cancer Institute, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Cheng ZhouDepartment of Liver Surgery and Transplantation & Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Cancer Invasion (Ministry of Education), Zhongshan Hospital, Liver Cancer Institute, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Guo-Qiang SunDepartment of Liver Surgery and Transplantation & Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Cancer Invasion (Ministry of Education), Zhongshan Hospital, Liver Cancer Institute, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Yong YiDepartment of Liver Surgery and Transplantation & Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Cancer Invasion (Ministry of Education), Zhongshan Hospital, Liver Cancer Institute, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. yi.yong@zs-hospital.sh.cn.
Shuang-Jian QiuDepartment of Liver Surgery and Transplantation & Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Cancer Invasion (Ministry of Education), Zhongshan Hospital, Liver Cancer Institute, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. qiu.shuangjian@zs-hospital.sh.cn.

Funding

Clinical Research Project of Zhongshan Hospital 2020ZHZS17Clinical Research Project of Zhongshan Hospital 2020ZSLC62National Natural Science Foundation of China 82072672National Natural Science Foundation of China 82072677National Natural Science Foundation of China 82103417
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeHepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a critical global health concern, with existing treatments benefiting only a minority of patients. Recent findings implicate the chemokine ligand 17 (CCL17) and its receptor CCR4 as pivotal players in the tumor microenvironment (TME) of various cancers. This investigation aims to delineate the roles of CCL17 and CCR4 in modulating the tumor's immune landscape, assessing their potential as therapeutic interventions and prognostic markers in HCC.

methods873 HCC patients post-radical surgery from 2008 to 2012 at Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University were retrospectively examined. These individuals were stratified into a training cohort (n = 354) and a validation cohort (n = 519). Through immunohistochemical analysis on HCC tissue arrays, the expressions of CCL17, CCR4, CD73, CD47, HHLA2, and PD-L1 were quantified. Survival metrics were analyzed using the Cox model, and a prognostic nomogram was devised via R software.

resultsThe investigation confirmed the presence of CCL17 and CCR4 within the cancerous and stromal compartments of HCC tissues, associating their heightened expression with adverse clinical markers and survival outcomes. Notably, the interplay between CD73 and CCR4 expression in tumor stroma highlighted a novel cellular entity, CCR4 + CD73 + stromal cells, impacting overall and relapse-free survival. A prognostic nomogram amalgamating these immunological markers and clinical variables was established, offering refined prognostic insights and aiding in the management of HCC. The findings suggest that reduced CCR4 and CCR4 + CD73 + cell prevalence may forecast improved outcomes post-TACE.

conclusionThis comprehensive evaluation of CCR4, CCL17, and associated markers introduces a nuanced understanding of the HCC immunological milieu, proposing CCR4 + CD73 + stromal cells as critical to HCC pathogenesis and patient stratification.

Indexed as

5'-NucleotidaseBiomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, HepatocellularChemokine CCL17GPI-Linked ProteinsLiver NeoplasmsReceptors, CCR4Tumor MicroenvironmentAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective Studies5'-NucleotidaseBiomarkers, TumorCCL17 protein, humanCCR4 protein, humanChemokine CCL17GPI-Linked ProteinsNT5E protein, humanReceptors, CCR4CCL17CCR4CD73Hepatocellular carcinomaNomogramTumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID38914802
PMCPMC11196339

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.