Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38914789›Full record

ArticleBehavior research methods2024

Naming in a multilingual context: Norms for the ICMR-Manipal colour picture corpus in Kannada from the Indian context.

Rajath Shenoy, Lyndsey Nickels, Gopee Krishnan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavior research methods, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Rajath ShenoyDepartment of Speech and Hearing, Manipal College of Health Professions, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6288-4196
Lyndsey NickelsSchool of Psychological Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0311-3524
Gopee KrishnanDepartment of Speech and Hearing, Manipal College of Health Professions, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India. krishnan.g@manipal.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9509-5900

Funding

Indian Council of Medical Research File no: 3/1/3/10/DisIndian Council of Medical Research Ref: 5/3/8/6/2019-ITRIndian Council of Medical Research Rehab/2022-NCD-II
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There have been many published picture corpora. However, more than half of the world's population speaks more than one language and, as language and culture are intertwined, some of the items from a picture corpus designed for a given language in a particular culture may not fit another culture (with the same or different language). There is also an awareness that language research can gain from the study of bi-/multilingual individuals who are immersed in multilingual contexts that foster inter-language interactions. Consequently, we developed a relatively large corpus of pictures (663 nouns, 96 verbs) and collected normative data from multilingual speakers of Kannada (a southern Indian language) on two picture-related measures (name agreement, image agreement) and three word-related measures (familiarity, subjective frequency, age of acquisition), and report objective visual complexity and syllable count of the words. Naming labels were classified into words from the target language (i.e., Kannada), cognates (borrowed from/shared with another language), translation equivalents, and elaborations. The picture corpus had > 85% mean concept agreement with multiple acceptable names (1-7 naming labels) for each concept. The mean percentage name agreement for the modal name was > 70%, with H-statistics of 0.89 for nouns and 0.52 for verbs. We also analyse the variability of responses highlighting the influence of bi-/multilingualism on (picture) naming. The picture corpus is freely accessible to researchers and clinicians. It may be used for future standardization with other languages of similar cultural contexts, and relevant items can be used in languages from different cultures, following suitable standardization.

Indexed as

MultilingualismAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansIndiaLanguageMaleNamesYoung AdultBilingualKannadaMultilingualPicture corpus

Identifiers

PMID38914789
PMCPMC11362232

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