Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38914776›Full record

ArticleRheumatology international2024

The positive effect of pulse electromagnetic field therapy on pain and disability in chronic low back pain: a comparative study.

Gülşah Yaşa Öztürk, Ayşegül Yetişir, Burhan Fatih Kocyigit

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Rheumatology international, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Gülşah Yaşa ÖztürkFaculty of Medicine, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Health Sciences, Adana City Training and Research Hospital, Adana, Türkiye. gulsahyasaozturk@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-9033-5095
Ayşegül YetişirFaculty of Medicine, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Division of Rheumatology, Çukurova University, Adana, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0001-7070-3076
Burhan Fatih KocyigitFaculty of Medicine, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Health Sciences, Adana City Training and Research Hospital, Adana, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-6065-8002

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLow back pain that lasts longer than three months is called chronic low back pain. Chronic low back pain is among the most common problems in the world, causing severe disability and loss of employment in patients.

objectiveTo investigate the effect of pulse electromagnetic field therapy (PEMFT) added to routine physical therapy on pain and functional status in patients with chronic low back pain.

methodsThis retrospective comparative study included 69 patients with chronic low back pain. The patients were divided into two groups: those who received lumbar transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation, infrared, and ultrasound treatments, and those who additionally received PEMFT. The files of patients with chronic low back pain were reviewed, and those who had been evaluated using the Quebec Back Pain Disability Scale (QBPDS) in terms of functional capacity and effects of low back pain and the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) for pain both before and after treatment were included in the study.

resultsNo significant difference was detected between the two groups' pretreatment VAS and QBPDS scores (p > 0.05). The second-and-third measurement scores of both groups were significantly lower than their first-measurement VAS and QBPDS scores (p ˂ 0.001), but there was no significant difference between their second- and third-measurement scores (p > 0.05). According to the inter-group comparison of the VAS and QBPDS scores, the second and third-measurement scores of the PEMFT group were significantly lower than those of the control group (p ˂ 0.001).

conclusionsPEMFT seems to be able to alleviate pain intensity and ameliorate disability in patients with chronic low back pain. PEMFT can be considered an effective and safe option that can be added to routine physical therapy modalities for relieving chronic low back pain frequently encountered in clinical practice. Further studies validating the effectiveness of PEMFT could strengthen its position in the management of chronic low back pain.

Indexed as

Chronic PainDisability EvaluationLow Back PainMagnetic Field TherapyPain MeasurementAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhysical Therapy ModalitiesRetrospective StudiesTranscutaneous Electric Nerve StimulationTreatment OutcomeDisabilityLow back painMagnetic field therapyPhysical therapy modalities

Identifiers

PMID38914776
PMCPMC11222228

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.