Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38914754›Full record

ArticleSpinal cord2024

Spinal cord injury etiology, severity, and care in East Asia: a cross-sectional analysis of the International Spinal Cord Society Database Project.

Benjamin D Holmes, Ruta Brazauskas, Harvinder S Chhabra

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Article in Spinal cord, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Benjamin D HolmesMayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. holmes.benjamin@mayo.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-9642-1103
Ruta BrazauskasMedical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Harvinder S ChhabraSri Balaji Action Medical Institute, New Delhi, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

designCross-sectional study.

objectivesTo evaluate etiologic factors associated with spinal cord injury (SCI) severity and to identify predictive factors of reduction in SCI severity in six countries.

settingSCI centers in Bangladesh, India, Malaysia, Nepal, Sri Lanka, and Thailand.

methodsData from centers collected between October 2015 and February 2021 were analyzed using descriptive statistics and logistic regression.

resultsAmong 2634 individuals, the leading cause of SCIs was falls (n = 1410, 54%); most occurred from ≥1 meter (n = 1078). Most single-level neurological injuries occurred in the thoracic region (n = 977, 39%). Greater than half of SCIs (n = 1423, 54%) were graded American Spinal Injury Association Impairment Scale (AIS) A. Thoracic SCIs accounted for 53% (n = 757) of all one-level AIS A SCIs. The percentage of thoracic SCIs graded AIS A (78%) was significantly higher than high cervical (52%), low cervical (48%), lumbar (24%), and sacral (31%) SCIs (p < 0.001). Regression analyses isolated predictive factors both of SCI severity and inpatient improvement. Four factors predicted severity: age, neurological level, etiology, and country of residence. Four factors predicted improvement: age, neurological level, AIS grade on intake, and country of residence.

conclusionsFindings can be used by healthcare providers and public health agencies in these countries to inform the public of the risk of SCI due to falls. Future studies should examine the social and occupational milieux of falls. Country-to-country comparisons of prehospital and inpatient care are also justified. Fall prevention policies can encourage the use of safety equipment when performing tasks at heights ≥1 meter.

Indexed as

Spinal Cord InjuriesAccidental FallsAdolescentAdultAgedBangladeshCross-Sectional StudiesDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansIndiaMalaysiaMaleMiddle AgedNepalSeverity of Illness Index

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.