Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38914732›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Prediction the changes of anthropometric indices following a weight-loss diet in overweight and obese women by mathematical models.

Vahideh Ebrahimzadeh Attari, Mahdieh Nourmohammadi, Mohammad Asghari-Jafarabadi, Sepideh Mahluji, Aida Malek Mahdavi, Parya Esmaeili

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Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

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4citing papers in PubMed
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4 citing papers in PubMed.

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6 authors.

Vahideh Ebrahimzadeh AttariDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, Faculty of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Mahdieh NourmohammadiNutrition Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Mohammad Asghari-JafarabadiCabrini Research, Cabrini Health, Malvern, VIC, 3144, Australia.
Sepideh MahlujiNutrition Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Aida Malek Mahdavi *Tuberculosis and Lung Disease Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. aidamalek@gmail.com.
Parya Esmaeili *Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Faculty of Health, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. paryaesmaeili2431@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Estimating the change rates in body size following the weight loss programs is very important in the compliance of those programs. Although, there is enough evidence on the significant association of body weight change with the other anthropometric indices and/ or body composition, there is so limited studies that have depicted this relationship as mathematical formulas. Therefore, the present research designed to use a mathematical model to predict changes of anthropometric indices following a weight-loss diet in the overweight and obese women. In this longitudinal study, 212 overweight/obese women who received an individualized low-calorie diet (LCD) were selected and followed-up for five months. Anthropometric measurements such as weight, waist circumference (WC), hip circumference (HC), and body composition (lean mass and fat mass) were performed. Then, body mass index, waist to hip ratio (WHR), waist to height ratio (WHtR), a body shape index (ABSI), abdominal volume index (AVI), and body adiposity index (BAI) were calculated using the related formula. Following the LCD led to the substantial and consistent changes in various anthropometric indices over time. All of these anthropometric variations were significantly related with the percent change (PC) of body weight except than WHR. Moreover, according to the mathematical formulas, weight loss was closely related to the decrease of WC (PC-WC =  - 0.120 + 0.703 × PC-WT), HC (PC-HC =  - 0.350 + 0.510 × PC-WT), body fat percentage (PC-Body Fat =  - 0.019 + 0.915 × PC-WT), WHtR (PC-WHtR =  - 0.113 + 0.702 × PC-WT), and improvements in ABSI (PC-ABSI =  - 0.112 + 0.034 × PC-WT) and AVI (PC-AVI =  - 0.324 + 1.320 × PC-WT). The decreasing rates of WC, HC, body fat percentage, WHtR, ABSI, and AVI in relation to the weight loss were clinically and statistically significant. This means that a healthy weight lowering diet would be accompanied by decreasing the body fat, body size and also the risk of morbidities.

Indexed as

AnthropometryDiet, ReducingObesityOverweightWeight LossAdultBody CompositionBody Mass IndexCaloric RestrictionFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMiddle AgedModels, TheoreticalWaist CircumferenceWaist-Hip RatioAnthropometryBody sizeLow-calorie dietMathematical formula

Identifiers

PMID38914732
PMCPMC11196268

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