Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38914554›Full record

ArticleNPJ microgravity2024

Evaluation of body shape as a human body composition assessment in isolated conditions and remote environments.

Michael C Wong, Jonathan P Bennett, Lambert T Leong, Yong E Liu, Nisa N Kelly, John Cherry, Kate Kloza, Bosco Li, Sandra Iuliano, Jean Sibonga and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ microgravity, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Michael C WongDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI, USA. mcwong3@hawaii.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2392-9253
Jonathan P BennettDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1033-2343
Lambert T LeongDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI, USA.
Yong E LiuDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI, USA.
Nisa N KellyDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI, USA.
John CherryPolar Medicine Unit, Australian Antarctic Division, Kingston, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1000-9335
Kate KlozaPolar Medicine Unit, Australian Antarctic Division, Kingston, Australia.
Bosco LiPolar Medicine Unit, Australian Antarctic Division, Kingston, Australia.
Sandra IulianoDepartments of Medicine and Endocrinology, Austin Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
Jean SibongaNational Aeronautics and Space Administration Johnson Space Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Aenor SawyerUC Space Health, Dept of Orthopedic Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6747-5743
Jeff AytonPolar Medicine Unit, Australian Antarctic Division, Kingston, Australia.
John A ShepherdDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI, USA. johnshep@hawaii.edu.

Funding

University of Hawaii Cancer Center CCSGP30CA071789 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI GERTRAUD MASKARINEC · 1996 to 2026
$56.2M
Enhanced Surveillance-Newly Vaccine Preventable DiseasesU01IP000017 · IP · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI SZILAGYI, PETER G · 2004 to 2010
$3.8M
Training in Cardiovascular Research at the University of HawaiiT32HL115505 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI Michelle D Tallquist · 2012 to 2026
$3.8M
Multidisciplinary Training in Ethnic Diversity and Cancer DisparitiesT32CA229110 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI HAIMAN, CHRISTOPHER ALAN, LE MARCHAND, LOIC · 2019 to 2023
$2.1M
Foundation for the National Institutes of Health (Foundation for the National Institutes of Health, Inc.) T32CA229110NCI NIH HHS P30 CA071789NCI NIH HHS T32 CA229110NCIRD CDC HHS U01 IP000017NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL115505
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Individuals in isolated and extreme environments can experience debilitating side-effects including significant decreases in fat-free mass (FFM) from disuse and inadequate nutrition. The objective of this study was to determine the strengths and weaknesses of three-dimensional optical (3DO) imaging for monitoring body composition in either simulated or actual remote environments. Thirty healthy adults (ASTRO, male = 15) and twenty-two Antarctic Expeditioners (ABCS, male = 18) were assessed for body composition. ASTRO participants completed duplicate 3DO scans while standing and inverted by gravity boots plus a single dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scan. The inverted scans were an analog for fluid redistribution from gravity changes. An existing body composition model was used to estimate fat mass (FM) and FFM from 3DO meshes. 3DO body composition estimates were compared to DXA with linear regression and reported with the coefficient of determination (R

Identifiers

PMID38914554
PMCPMC11196706

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.