Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38914534›Full record

ArticleSubstance use & misuse2024

Posttraumatic Stress and Opioid Use and Pain among Individuals with Probable Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Self-Reported Chronic Pain: The Role of Health Literacy.

Shelby J McGrew, Jessica M Thai, Savannah J Woller, Tanya Smit, Andrew H Rogers, Anka A Vujanovic, Michael J Zvolensky

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Substance use & misuse, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shelby J McGrewDepartment of Psychological & Brain Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.
Jessica M ThaiDepartment of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Savannah J WollerDepartment of Psychological & Brain Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.
Tanya SmitDepartment of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Andrew H RogersDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA.
Anka A VujanovicDepartment of Psychological & Brain Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.
Michael J ZvolenskyDepartment of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1869-0906

Funding

Testing a Digital Therapeutic for Smoking Cessation among Hispanic Persons who SmokeU54MD015946 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF HOUSTON · PI Bettina M. Beech · 2020 to 2026
$22.0M
Mobile Health to Monitor Risk for COVID-19 and Improve Mental Health during the PandemicR01MH126586 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF HOUSTON · PI BUSINELLE, MICHAEL S., ZVOLENSKY, MICHAEL J. · 2021 to 2023
$2.8M
NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD015946NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH126586
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic pain and opioid misuse are a prevalent comorbidity with deleterious health outcomes. Growing work indicates that posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) can increase the risk for chronic pain and opioid misuse and dependence. However, there is little understanding of social determinants of health (SDoH) that may account for interrelations of PTSD with chronic pain and opioid misuse and dependence. Health literacy is one relevant SDoH construct, reflecting the ability to gather, process, and comprehend health-related information required to engage in a healthcare setting.

objectiveThe purpose of the present cross-sectional study was to examine the indirect effect of health literacy in the association between PTSD and opioid misuse, opioid dependence, pain intensity, and pain disability.

methodThe sample included 142 adults (

resultsResults demonstrated that PTSD symptom severity had a small indirect effect on opioid misuse and opioid dependence

conclusionThe present investigation provides evidence that health literacy may serve as an important explanatory factor in associations between PTSD symptom severity and opioid misuse and dependence among adults with co-occurring probable PTSD and chronic pain.

Indexed as

Analgesics, OpioidChronic PainHealth LiteracyOpioid-Related DisordersSelf ReportStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedAnalgesics, Opioidchronic painhealth literacyopioid usePTSDSDoH

Identifiers

PMID38914534
PMCPMC11421956

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.