Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38913860›Full record

ArticleBioinformatics (Oxford, England)2024

HGTDR: Advancing drug repurposing with heterogeneous graph transformers.

Ali Gharizadeh, Karim Abbasi, Amin Ghareyazi, Mohammad R K Mofrad, Hamid R Rabiee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioinformatics (Oxford, England), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ali GharizadehDepartment of Computer Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, P.O. Box 11155-9517, Iran.ORCID 0009-0006-5969-116X
Karim AbbasiDepartment of Computer Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, P.O. Box 11155-9517, Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-2135-8864
Amin GhareyaziDepartment of Computer Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, P.O. Box 11155-9517, Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-1688-283X
Mohammad R K MofradDepartments of Bioengineering and Mechanical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, CA, P.O. Box 94720-1740, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-7004-4859
Hamid R RabieeDepartment of Computer Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, P.O. Box 11155-9517, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-9835-4493

Funding

National Science Foundation 99025741
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

motivationDrug repurposing is a viable solution for reducing the time and cost associated with drug development. However, thus far, the proposed drug repurposing approaches still need to meet expectations. Therefore, it is crucial to offer a systematic approach for drug repurposing to achieve cost savings and enhance human lives. In recent years, using biological network-based methods for drug repurposing has generated promising results. Nevertheless, these methods have limitations. Primarily, the scope of these methods is generally limited concerning the size and variety of data they can effectively handle. Another issue arises from the treatment of heterogeneous data, which needs to be addressed or converted into homogeneous data, leading to a loss of information. A significant drawback is that most of these approaches lack end-to-end functionality, necessitating manual implementation and expert knowledge in certain stages.

resultsWe propose a new solution, Heterogeneous Graph Transformer for Drug Repurposing (HGTDR), to address the challenges associated with drug repurposing. HGTDR is a three-step approach for knowledge graph-based drug repurposing: (1) constructing a heterogeneous knowledge graph, (2) utilizing a heterogeneous graph transformer network, and (3) computing relationship scores using a fully connected network. By leveraging HGTDR, users gain the ability to manipulate input graphs, extract information from diverse entities, and obtain their desired output. In the evaluation step, we demonstrate that HGTDR performs comparably to previous methods. Furthermore, we review medical studies to validate our method's top 10 drug repurposing suggestions, which have exhibited promising results. We also demonstrated HGTDR's capability to predict other types of relations through numerical and experimental validation, such as drug-protein and disease-protein inter-relations. AVAILABILITY AND IMPLEMENTATION: The source code and data are available at https://github.com/bcb-sut/HGTDR and http://git.dml.ir/BCB/HGTDR.

Indexed as

Drug RepositioningAlgorithmsComputational BiologyHumansSoftware

Identifiers

PMID38913860
PMCPMC11223801

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.