Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38913720›Full record

ArticleJournal of aging and health2024

Variation in Adult Cognition Across Domains and Life Course Place Effects in the UK.

Michael Topping, Jason Fletcher, Jinho Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of aging and health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Michael ToppingDepartment of Sociology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Jason FletcherCenter for Demography of Health and Aging, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Jinho KimCenter for Demography of Health and Aging, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4675-4612

Funding

POPULATION, LIFE COURSE, AND AGINGT32AG000129 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Michal Engelman · 1986 to 2026
$6.0M
The Importance of Place in Determining Health and Mortality at Older AgesR01AG060109 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI FLETCHER, JASON MICHAEL, PALLONI, ALBERTO B. · 2018 to 2022
$2.2M
The Importance of Place of Birth in Determining Old Age Cognitive HealthRF1AG062765 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI FLETCHER, JASON MICHAEL, PALLONI, ALBERTO B. · 2019 to 2019
$1.6M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG060109NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG062765NIA NIH HHS T32 AG000129
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study explores the role that place of birth and place of residence have in variation in cognition in adulthood in the UK. We take advantage of both the large sample size and number of cognitive domains in the UK Biobank to estimate the effect of place of birth and place of residence on adulthood cognition using multilevel modeling. We find, consistent with studies in the US, that place effects at both time points contribute modest variation (<3% of the variation) across all measured cognitive domains, suggesting a relative lack of contribution of shared environments in explaining future Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias. Moreover, the geographical contribution to cognitive function in adulthood was slightly larger for females than for males. This study is among the first to explore the impact of both the independent and joint associations of place of birth and place of residence with different cognitive domains.

Indexed as

CognitionResidence CharacteristicsAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSex FactorsUnited Kingdomadult cognitionbirthplaceplace effectsresidencespatial variationUK Biobank

Identifiers

PMID38913720
PMCPMC11915103

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.