Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38913342›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine2024

Ethnic/racial and sex disparities in obstructive sleep apnea among adolescents in southern California.

Jeremy Landeo-Gutierrez, Julie Ryu, Kelan Tantisira, Rakesh Bhattacharjee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Racial and Ethnic Disparities in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Location, location, location: wide geographic and racial/ethnic variations in pediatric polysomnography in US Medicaid children.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2026
    Article
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  7. Racial and ethnic disparities in pediatric obstructive sleep apnea: insights from a large study on adolescents in southern California.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jeremy Landeo-GutierrezDivision of Respiratory Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of California San Diego, Rady Children's Hospital of San Diego, San Diego, California.
Julie RyuDivision of Respiratory Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of California San Diego, Rady Children's Hospital of San Diego, San Diego, California.
Kelan TantisiraDivision of Respiratory Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of California San Diego, Rady Children's Hospital of San Diego, San Diego, California.
Rakesh BhattacharjeeDivision of Respiratory Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of California San Diego, Rady Children's Hospital of San Diego, San Diego, California.

Funding

OTA-21-015A Post-Acute Sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 Infection Initiative: NYU Langone Health Clinical Science Core, Data Resource Core, and PASC Biorepository CoreOT2HL161847 · NHLBI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI GROSS, RACHEL SHARON, HORWITZ, LEORA · 2021 to 2025
$651.0M
Southern California Center for Chronic Health Disparities in Latino Children and Families.P50MD017344 · NIMHD · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF LOS ANGELES · PI BOUTELLE, KERRI N · 2021 to 2025
$27.8M
NHLBI NIH HHS OT2 HL161847NIMHD NIH HHS P50 MD017344
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

objectivesPediatric obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is common; however, inclusion of adolescents and especially those of ethnic/racial minorities in research is scarce. We hypothesized that ethnic/racial minority adolescents undergoing polysomnography have higher prevalence and more severe OSA compared to those who are non-Hispanic (NH) White.

methodsRetrospective review of 1,745 adolescents undergoing diagnostic polysomnography. Demographic characteristics, age, body mass index percentile, and polysomnography parameters were obtained. Descriptive statistics comparing race/ethnicity were analyzed. Linear regression of log-transformed obstructive apnea-hypopnea index, and logistic regression of moderate-severe OSA (obstructive apnea-hypopnea index ≥ 5 events/h) adjusting for covariates were analyzed.

resultsA total of 58.2% adolescents were Hispanic, 24.1% NH-White, 4.3% NH-Asian/Pacific Islander, 4.2% NH-Black/African American, and 6.6% NH-other. Compared to the NH-White group, the Hispanic group had higher obstructive apnea-hypopnea index and any level of OSA severity, the Black/African American group had higher any level of OSA, and the NH-Asian group had higher moderate-severe OSA. Multiple linear regression of log-obstructive apnea-hypopnea index identified a positive association with Hispanic ethnicity (β: 0.25,

conclusionsAmong adolescents undergoing polysomnography evaluation, we identified OSA racial/ethnic and sex disparities in Hispanic and NH-Asian adolescents. Community level studies with adequate representation of these minority groups are needed to identify factors associated with the reported increased susceptibility. CITATION: Landeo-Gutierrez J, Ryu J, Tantisira K, Bhattacharjee R. Ethnic/racial and sex disparities in obstructive sleep apnea among adolescents in southern California.

Indexed as

Health Status DisparitiesPolysomnographySleep Apnea, ObstructiveAdolescentCaliforniaEthnicityFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceRacial GroupsRetrospective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexSex Factorsadolescentschildrenhealth disparitiesobstructive sleep apneapolysomnography

Identifiers

PMID38913342
PMCPMC11446114

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.