Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38913186›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurology2024

Glymphatic function from diffusion-tensor MRI to predict conversion from mild cognitive impairment to dementia in Parkinson's disease.

Huize Pang, Juzhou Wang, Ziyang Yu, Hongmei Yu, Xiaolu Li, Shuting Bu, Mengwan Zhao, Yueluan Jiang, Yu Liu, Guoguang Fan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  6. Association of the DTI-ALPS index with motor and non-motor symptoms in Parkinson's disease with postural instability/gait difficulty: a diffusion tensor MRI study.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Huize Pang *Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Juzhou Wang *Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Ziyang YuSchool of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Hongmei YuDepartment of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Xiaolu LiDepartment of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Shuting BuDepartment of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Mengwan ZhaoDepartment of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Yueluan JiangMR Research Collaboration, Siemens Healthineers, Beijing, China.
Yu LiuDepartment of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Guoguang FanDepartment of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China. fanguog@sina.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-5196-045X

Funding

Innovative Research Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China 82071909
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough brain glymphatic dysfunction is a contributing factor to the cognitive deficits in Parkinson's disease (PD), its role in the longitudinal progression of cognitive dysfunction remains unknown.

objectiveTo investigate the glymphatic function in PD with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) that progresses to dementia (PDD) and to determine its predictive value in identifying individuals at high risk for developing dementia.

methodsWe included 64 patients with PD meeting criteria for MCI and categorized them as either progressed to PDD (converters) (n = 29) or did not progress to PDD (nonconverters) (n = 35), depending on whether they developed dementia during follow-up. Meanwhile, 35 age- and gender-matched healthy controls (HC) were included. Bilateral diffusion-tensor imaging analysis along the perivascular space (DTI-ALPS) indices and enlarged perivascular spaces (EPVS) volume fraction in bilateral centrum semiovale, basal ganglia (BG), and midbrain were compared among the three groups. Correlations among the DTI-ALPS index and EPVS, as well as cognitive performance were analyzed. Additionally, we investigated the mediation effect of EPVS on DTI-ALPS and cognitive function.

resultsPDD converters had lower cognitive composites scores in the executive domains than did nonconverters (P < 0.001). Besides, PDD converters had a significantly lower DTI-ALPS index in the left hemisphere (P < 0.001) and a larger volume fraction of BG-PVS (P = 0.03) compared to HC and PDD nonconverters. Lower DTI-ALPS index and increased BG-PVS volume fraction were associated with worse performance in the global cognitive performance and executive function. However, there was no significant mediating effect. Receiver operating characteristic analysis revealed that the DTI-ALPS could effectively identify PDD converters with an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.850.

conclusionThe reduction of glymphatic activity, measured by the DTI-ALPS, could potentially be used as a non-invasive indicator in forecasting high risk of dementia conversion before the onset of dementia in PD patients.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionDementiaDiffusion Tensor ImagingDisease ProgressionGlymphatic SystemParkinson DiseaseAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedCognitive impairmentDementia conversionGlymphatic functionParkinson’s diseasePerivascular space

Identifiers

PMID38913186
PMCPMC11319419

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.