Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38913118›Full record

ArticleCancer chemotherapy and pharmacology2024

Immunoregulatory cyclophilin a improves low-dose chemotherapy with a modulation of the immune tumor microenvironment in experimental models of melanoma B16 and lymphoma EL4 in vivo.

Anastasiia A Kalinina, Leila R Tilova, Dmitry B Kazansky, Ludmila M Khromykh

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Article in Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Anastasiia A KalininaN.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, 24, Kashirskoe sh, Moscow, 115478, Russia. aakalinina89@gmail.com.
Leila R TilovaKabardino-Balkarian State University named after H.M. Berbekov, 173, Chernyshevsky st, Nalchik, 360004, Russia.
Dmitry B KazanskyN.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, 24, Kashirskoe sh, Moscow, 115478, Russia.
Ludmila M KhromykhN.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, 24, Kashirskoe sh, Moscow, 115478, Russia.

Funding

Russian Science Foundation 22-75-00004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDifferent regimens of low-dose chemotherapy (LDC) are currently being actively developed and introduced into clinical practice. Along with its obvious advantages compared to conventional chemotherapy (low toxicity, prevention of drug resistance), LDC could also stimulate anti-tumor immune responses in a patient by activating effectors of innate and adaptive immunity and diminishing tumor-associated immunosuppression. As non-myeloablative, LDC could be successfully combined with different anti-cancer immunotherapeutic strategies, including immunoregulatory cytokines. Secreted cyclophilin A (CypA) is of particular interest in this respect. Previously, we showed that recombinant human CypA (rhCypA) had pleiotropic immunostimulatory activity and anti-tumor effects. Thus, rhCypA could be potentially proposed as a perspective component of combined therapy with LDC.

methodsIn this work, we evaluated the anti-tumor effects of rhCypA combined with low doses of cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, dacarbazine, and paclitaxel in the experimental mouse tumor models of melanoma B16 and lymphoma EL4 in vivo.

resultsSynergic and potentiating effects of rhCypA combined with LDC were shown in these studies. Furthermore, as a monotherapeutic agent and a component of combined chemoimmunotherapy, rhCypA was shown to modulate the immune tumor microenvironment by enhancing tumor infiltration with macrophages, NK cells, and T cells. It was also found that rhCypA stimulated both systemic and local anti-tumor immune responses.

conclusionRhCypA could be potentially proposed as a perspective component of the combined cancer chemoimmunotherapy.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCyclophilin ALymphomaMelanoma, ExperimentalMice, Inbred C57BLTumor MicroenvironmentAnimalsCell Line, TumorCyclophosphamideFemaleHumansMiceRecombinant ProteinsCyclophilin ACyclophosphamideRecombinant ProteinsCombined chemoimmunotherapyCyclophilin ALow-dose chemotherapyTumor-infiltrating lymphocytesTumor microenvironment

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.