Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38913090›Full record

ArticleJournal of fluorescence2025

Synthesis, Invitro Cytotoxic Activity and Optical Analysis of Substituted Schiff Base Derivatives.

Muhammad Saleem, Abrar Hussain, Muhammad Hanif, Hufsa Ahmad, Salah Uddin Khan, Sajjad Haider, Muhammad Rafiq, Rizwan Nasir Paracha, Sang Hyun Park

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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of fluorescence, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Muhammad SaleemDepartment of Chemistry, Thal University Bhakkar, Bhakkar, Pakistan. saleemqau@gmail.com.
Abrar HussainAdvanced Radiation Technology Institute (ARTI), Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, Jeongeup, 56212, Republic of Korea.
Muhammad HanifDepartment of Chemistry, GC University Faisalabad, Sub Campus Layyah, -31200, Pakistan.
Hufsa AhmadDepartment of Chemistry, The University of Lahore, Sargodha Campus, Sargodha, Pakistan.
Salah Uddin KhanCollege of Engineering, King Saud University, P.O.Box 800, 11421, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Sajjad HaiderChemical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Saud University, P.O.Box 800, 11421, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Muhammad RafiqDepartment of Physiology and Biochemistry, Cholistan University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Bahawalpur, -6300, Pakistan.
Rizwan Nasir ParachaDepartment of Chemistry, Thal University Bhakkar, Bhakkar, Pakistan.
Sang Hyun ParkAdvanced Radiation Technology Institute (ARTI), Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, Jeongeup, 56212, Republic of Korea. parksh@kaeri.re.kr.

Funding

King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia RSP2024R399National Research Foundation of Korea 2023M3A9J1091743
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fluorescent cytotoxic compounds with readout delivery are crucial in chemotherapy. The growing demands of these treatment strategies require the novel heterocyclic molecules with better selectivity alongside fluorescence marker potential. In this context, a series of nine isatin Schiff base derivatives 4a-i were synthesized, characterized and evaluated for UV-visible, fluorescence, thermal and bioanalysis in order to explore the effect of structure on their bioprofiles. The analogue 4d exhibited maximum cytotoxic activity on Hella cells with percentage inhibition of 83% at 50 µM and 100% at 150 µM concentrations while 4c showed minimum cytotoxic activity with the value of 19% at 50 µM and 22% at 150 µM concentrations. Meanwhile, 4g was found to exhibit maximum inhibition potential towards Vero Cells with the percentage inhibition values of 83 at 50 µM concentration. The overall SAR study showed that the para-fluoro-substituted isatin moieties exhibited the appreciable percentage inhibition while the least activity was delivered by the isatin derivatives with para-bromo substitution.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsFluorescent DyesIsatinAnimalsCell SurvivalChlorocebus aethiopsHumansMolecular StructureSchiff BasesStructure-Activity RelationshipVero CellsAntineoplastic AgentsFluorescent DyesIsatinSchiff BasesCytotoxicityImineIsatinMOOpticalPercent InhibitionTGA

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.