Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38912517›Full record

ArticleTherapeutics and clinical risk management2024

Resilience in Rectal Cancer Treatment: Lessons from the COVID-19 Era in Czech Republic.

Peter Ihnát, Lubomír Martínek, Lubomír Tulinský, Zdeněk Kala, Tomáš Grolich, Robert Gurlich, Jan Šturma, Dušan Klos, Petr Špička, Čestmír Neoral and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutics and clinical risk management, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Peter IhnátDepartment of Surgery, University Hospital Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0001-6353-6257
Lubomír MartínekDepartment of Surgery, University Hospital Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic.
Lubomír TulinskýDepartment of Surgery, University Hospital Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic.
Zdeněk KalaDepartment of Surgery, University Hospital Brno, Brno, Czech Republic.
Tomáš GrolichDepartment of Surgery, University Hospital Brno, Brno, Czech Republic.
Robert GurlichDepartment of Surgery, University Hospital Královské Vinohrady, Praha, Czech Republic.
Jan ŠturmaDepartment of Surgery, University Hospital Královské Vinohrady, Praha, Czech Republic.
Dušan Klos1st Department of Surgery, University Hospital Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic.
Petr Špička1st Department of Surgery, University Hospital Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic.
Čestmír NeoralDepartment of Surgical Studies, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic.
Vladimir ČernýDepartment of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Charles University in Prague, 3rd Faculty of Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The management of patients with COVID-19 infection has placed great pressure on the healthcare systems around the world. The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the treatment outcomes of patients with rectal cancer by comparing them to those of patients with the same diagnosis in the pre-pandemic period. Methods: Retrospective data analysis of patients undergoing multimodal treatment for rectal cancer at the four university hospitals during the COVID-19 pandemic (2020-2021) and the 2-year pre-pandemic period (2018-2019). Results: A total of 693 patients (319 in the pre-pandemic period and 374 in the pandemic period) with rectal cancer were included in the study. The demographic and clinical characteristics of patients in both study periods were comparable, as was the spectrum of surgical procedures. Palliative surgery was more common in the pandemic period (18% vs 13%, p=0.084). The proportion of patients undergoing minimally invasive surgery was higher during the COVID-19 pandemic (p=0.025). There were no statistically significant differences between the study periods in the incidence/severity of post-operative complications, 30-day mortality and length of hospital stay. The number of positive resection margins was similar (5% vs 5%). Based on these results, COVID-19 had no effect on the postoperative morbidity and mortality in patients undergoing surgery for rectal cancer. Neoadjuvant treatment was more common in the pre-pandemic period (50% vs 45%). Long-course RT was predominantly offered in the pre-pandemic period, short-course RT during the pandemic. Significantly shorter "diagnosis-surgery" intervals were observed during the pandemic (23 days vs 33 days, p=0.0002). The "surgery-adjuvant therapy" interval was similar in both analysed study periods (p=0.219). Conclusion: Our study showed, that despite concerns about the COVID-19 pandemic, multimodal treatment of rectal cancer was associated with unchanged postoperative morbidity rates, increased frequency of short-course neoadjuvant RT administration and shorter "diagnosis-surgery" intervals.

Indexed as

complicationsCOVID-19morbiditymultimodal treatmentneoadjuvant radiotherapyrectal cancer

Identifiers

PMID38912517
PMCPMC11192038

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.