Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38912502›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2024

Effect of heat treatment on mechanical properties and dimensional accuracy of 3D-Printed black carbon fiber HTPLA.

Ahmad Shah Hizam Md Yasir, Nor Aiman Sukindar, Ahmad Afif Abdul Rahman Putra, Yang Chuan Choong, Shafie Kamaruddin, Azlan Aziz, Yulfian Aminanda, Mohd Hafis Sulaiman

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ahmad Shah Hizam Md YasirFaculty of Resilience Rabdan Academy, 65, Al Inshirah, Al Sa'adah, Abu Dhabi, 22401, PO Box:114646, United Arab Emirates.
Nor Aiman SukindarSchool of Design, Universiti Teknologi Brunei, Jalan Tungku Link Gadong BE1410, Brunei Darussalam.
Ahmad Afif Abdul Rahman PutraDepartment of Manufacturing and Materials Engineering, International Islamic University Malaysia, 53100 Jalan Gombak, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Yang Chuan ChoongDepartment of Manufacturing and Materials Engineering, International Islamic University Malaysia, 53100 Jalan Gombak, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Shafie KamaruddinDepartment of Manufacturing and Materials Engineering, International Islamic University Malaysia, 53100 Jalan Gombak, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Azlan AzizEngineering Faculty, Universiti Teknologi Brunei, Jalan Tungku Link Gadong BE1410, Brunei Darussalam.
Yulfian AminandaSchool of Design, Universiti Teknologi Brunei, Jalan Tungku Link Gadong BE1410, Brunei Darussalam.
Mohd Hafis SulaimanDepartment of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, 43400 Serdang, Universiti Putra Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This present study investigated how heat treatment affects the mechanical properties of 3D-printed black carbon fiber HTPLA by manipulating two parameters: heating temperature and holding time. The mechanical properties of 3D-printed black carbon fiber HTPLA components are crucial for assessing their structural integrity and performance. The shrinkage and dimensional accuracy of the 3D-printed parts were also explored using a vernier caliper. The microstructure of both heat-treated and non-heat-treated HTPLA black carbon fiber 3D-printed parts was examined using scanning electron microscopy. Samples were prepared, printed, heat-treated, and mechanically tested, and their microstructure was observed and recorded. The results showed that heat treatment improved the material's strength, hardness, and crystallinity, leading to better mechanical properties. However, statistical analysis indicates no clear evidence that the two factors, optimum heating temperature and holding time, affect the mechanical properties of heat-treated printed parts. Nonetheless, further study suggests that these factors might be important in optimizing the heat treatment process.

Indexed as

3D printingblack carbon fiber HTPLADimensional accuracyTaguchi method

Identifiers

PMID38912502
PMCPMC11190666

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.