Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38912289›Full record

ArticleACS nanoscience Au2024

Enhancing the Therapeutic Efficacy of GLP-1 for Hyperglycemia Treatment: Overcoming Barriers of Oral Gene Therapy with Taurocholic Acid-Conjugated Protamine Sulfate and Calcium Phosphate.

S M Shatil Shahriar, Jeong Man An, Sachin S Surwase, Dong Yun Lee, Yong-Kyu Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS nanoscience Au, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

S M Shatil ShahriarDepartment of Surgery-Transplant and Mary & Dick Holland Regenerative Medicine Program, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska 68198, United States.
Jeong Man AnKB Biomed Inc., Chungju 27469, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6164-2566
Sachin S SurwaseKB Biomed Inc., Chungju 27469, Republic of Korea.
Dong Yun LeeDepartment of Bioengineering, College of Engineering, and BK21 PLUS Future Biopharmaceutical Human Resources Training and Research Team, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7691-0447
Yong-Kyu LeeKB Biomed Inc., Chungju 27469, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8336-3592

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Activating the glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor by oral nucleic acid delivery would be a promising treatment strategy against hyperglycemia due to its various therapeutic actions. However, GLP-1 receptor agonists are effective only in subcutaneous injections because they face multiple barriers due to harsh gastrointestinal tract (GIT) conditions before reaching the site of action. The apical sodium bile acid transporter (ASBT) pathway at the intestinal site could be an attractive target to overcome the problem. Herein, we used our previously established multimodal carrier system utilizing bile salt, protamine sulfate, and calcium phosphate as excipients (PTCA) and the GLP-1 gene as an active ingredient (GENE) to test the effects of different formulation doses against diabetes and obesity. The carrier system demonstrated the ability to protect the GLP-1 model gene encoded within the plasmid at the GIT and transport it

Identifiers

PMID38912289
PMCPMC11191724

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.