Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38912072›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Unusual Types of Plasma Cell Dyscrasias Associated With HIV: Polyneuropathy, Organomegaly, Endocrinopathy, M-protein, and Skin Changes (POEMS) Syndrome.

Mohamed Reda Belkhribchia, Zaineb Baroudi, Abdelaziz Ajrinija, Itab Ikane

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mohamed Reda BelkhribchiaDepartment of Neurology, Hassan II Regional Hospital, Dakhla, MAR.
Zaineb BaroudiDepartment of Radiology, Hassan II Regional Hospital, Dakhla, MAR.
Abdelaziz AjrinijaDepartment of Rheumatology, Hassan II Regional Hospital, Dakhla, MAR.
Itab IkaneDepartment of General Practice, Hassan II Regional Hospital, Dakhla, MAR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polyneuropathy, organomegaly, endocrinopathy, M-protein, and skin changes (POEMS) syndrome is a multisystem paraneoplastic disorder due to an underlying plasma cell neoplasm, and its occurrence among HIV patients is extremely rare. The diagnosis of POEMS syndrome can be challenging in this context, particularly if its disabling polyneuropathy is misdiagnosed as neuropathy related to HIV. Herein, we report the case of a female patient with treated HIV who later developed POEMS syndrome. After a misdiagnosis of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy related to HIV and unsuccessful corticosteroids and cyclophosphamide therapies, the correct diagnosis of POEMS syndrome was made. The patient achieved significant hematological and neurological improvement after six cycles of lenalidomide. Autologous stem cell transplantation was then scheduled to prevent eventual relapses.

Indexed as

autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantationdexamethasonehiv aidsigm lambda paraproteinlenalidomidenerve biopsypoems syndrome

Identifiers

PMID38912072
PMCPMC11191377

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.