Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38912021›Full record

ArticleJournal of Indian Association of Pediatric Surgeons

An International Consensus Survey among Pediatric Surgeons on the Role of Appendectomy in Malrotation.

Revathy Menon, Kirtikumar J Rathod, Arvind Sinha, Ashish Minocha, Carlos Garcia Hernandez, Dapeng Jiang, Enaam Raboei, Jiaoyang Cai, Lily J Saldana Gallo, Milind Chitnis and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Indian Association of Pediatric Surgeons. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Revathy MenonDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.
Kirtikumar J RathodDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.
Arvind SinhaDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.
Ashish MinochaDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital, Norwich, UK.
Carlos Garcia HernandezDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, National Institute of Pediatrics, Mexico City, Mexico.
Dapeng JiangShanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai, China.
Enaam RaboeiMedical Reference Center, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Jiaoyang CaiShanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai, China.
Lily J Saldana GalloDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, National Institute of Children's health of San Borja, Lima, Peru.
Milind ChitnisDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, East London Hospital Complex and Walter Sisulu University, East London, South Africa.
Purushottam GeraDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Children's Hospital Perth, Perth, Australia.
Samir PandyaUT Southwestern Medical Center, Texas, USA.
Zainab Al BalushiDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Ladd's procedure, originally described in 1936 for the treatment of malrotation, does not traditionally include appendectomy as a standard step. We conducted a multinational survey to investigate the current consensus on the role of appendectomy in Ladd's procedure. Methodology: An anonymous online survey was distributed to pediatric surgeons worldwide. The survey collected demographic data and explored surgical preferences related to the management of malrotation. Open-ended questions were used to assess the opinions regarding the necessity of appendectomy, decision-making factors, and complications associated with appendectomy during Ladd's procedure. Results: A total of 343 responses were received from 46 countries. Of the respondents, 319 (93%) were consultants and 24 (7%) were residents/trainees. When asked about the choice between open and laparoscopic Ladd's procedure, 292 (85%) preferred open surgery. Overall, 184 (53%) respondents favored appendectomy in both open and laparoscopic Ladd's procedure. Furthermore, 172 (50%) surgeons advocated for appendectomy in all malrotation cases, citing concerns about potential future appendicitis. While differences existed between all comparisons, none of them reached statistical significance. The factors influencing the decision to preserve the appendix included the risk of postoperative complications and the potential future use of the appendix as a surgical conduit. The surgical complications following appendectomy included surgical site infections in 14 (33%) patients, adhesive obstruction in 13 (31%) patients, intrabdominal abscesses in 10 (24%) patients, and fecal fistulas in 5 (12%) patients. Conclusion: The majority of surgeons aim to perform appendectomy in all malrotation cases, considering the potential risks and benefits of this approach. These findings offer valuable insights for clinical practice and may inform future guidelines and decision-making algorithms.

Indexed as

AppendectomyLadd’s proceduremalrotation

Identifiers

PMID38912021
PMCPMC11192253

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.