Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38912005›Full record

ArticleToxicology research2024

The potential Association of Bisphenol A exposure and type 1 diabetes mellitus among Dakahlia Governorate's children sample, Egypt.

Basma Ahmed Ali El-Degwi, Mahmoud El-Sayed Awad, Wafaa Laimon, Samar A Askar, Doaa Abdel Wahab El-Morsi, Dalia Alsaied Moustafa Ahmed

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxicology research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Endocrine disruptors, insulin resistance, and diabetes.Turkish journal of medical sciences · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Basma Ahmed Ali El-DegwiForensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University El Gomhouria Street, Mansoura 35516, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3427-2886
Mahmoud El-Sayed AwadForensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University El Gomhouria Street, Mansoura 35516, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4953-6688
Wafaa LaimonPediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura University Children's Hospital, El Gomhouria Sreet, Mansoura 35516, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2807-2412
Samar A AskarHistology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, El Gomhouria Street, Mansoura, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2932-045X
Doaa Abdel Wahab El-MorsiForensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University El Gomhouria Street, Mansoura 35516, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4129-8002
Dalia Alsaied Moustafa AhmedForensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University El Gomhouria Street, Mansoura 35516, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6644-3790

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Bisphenol A (BPA) is an endocrine disrupter affecting glucose homeostasis. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate BPA's relationship with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM) in Dakahlia Governorate's children, in Egypt. Subjects materials and methods: The study had two parts: clinical and experimental. Clinical Study was conducted on 200 children, equally divided into control and T1DM groups. They underwent: demographic data, height, weight, body mass index, glycosylated HbA1C, random blood glucose, and urinary BPA measurements. Experimental Study was conducted on 60 adult albino rats. Rats were randomly divided into three equal groups: control group: received 0.5 mL of pure olive oil, group 1: received 20 mg/kg/day BPA, and group 2: received 100 mg/kg/day BPA orally for 6 weeks. Fasting and two hours postprandial glucose levels were measured at the beginning and end of the study. Histopathological examination and imaging study of the pancreas were done. Results: In clinical study: HbA1C and random blood glucose levels in diabetic children showed a significant increase compared to control. Children in control group showed controlled HbA1C, while the T1DM group showed 86% with poor diabetic control. There was a significant increase in BPA level in the T1DM group compared to the control. Rats that received BPA showed a marked increase in fasting and two hours postprandial glucose levels, histopathological changes in the pancreas with more changes determined in the high dose group, and a significant decrease in the islets of Langerhans diameters with group 2 more affected. Conclusion: So, BPA exposure could be considered a risk factor for T1DM in children.

Indexed as

Bisphenol Achildrenendocrine disruptorislets of Langerhanstype 1 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID38912005
PMCPMC11188686

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.