Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38911480›Full record

ArticleOpen access journal of contraception2024

Prevalence of Depression Among Women Using Hormonal Contraceptives in Mogadishu, Somalia: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Abdirizak Mohamud Yusuf, Mohamed Omar Warsame, Saido Gedi, Naima Abdulkarim Abdullahi, Daud Ibrahim Ahmed

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open access journal of contraception, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Abdirizak Mohamud YusufDepartment of Family Health, Federal Ministry of Health, Mogadishu, Somalia.
Mohamed Omar WarsameSchool of Public Health and Research, Somali National University, Mogadishu, Somalia.
Saido GediPublic Health Department, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey.
Naima Abdulkarim AbdullahiWorld Health Organization Emergency Program, WHO, Mogadishu, Somalia.
Daud Ibrahim AhmedDepartment of Training and Development, National Institute of Health, Mogadishu, Somalia.

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Depression is a global health concern with significant consequences, especially for women. Hormonal changes and gender disparities contribute to its prevalence. Hormonal contraceptives are widely used among women of reproductive age, but some users report mood-related side effects. Purpose: This study aims to investigate the relationship between hormonal contraceptive use and depression among women in Mogadishu, Somalia. Methods: An analytical cross-sectional study was conducted at two hospitals in Mogadishu, targeting married women aged 15-49 using hormonal contraceptives. A sample size of 227 participants was determined, and data was collected using semi-structured questionnaires, including the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) to assess depression. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 25, including multivariate logistic regression. Results: The prevalence of depression among participants was 33.5%, with significant associations observed between depression and occupation, income level, type of hormonal contraceptive used, and duration of contraceptive use. Housewives, individuals with lower income, users of oral pills and implant methods, as well as those with shorter durations of contraceptive use, constituted the high-risk groups for depression. Conclusion: Depression poses a concern among women using hormonal contraceptives in Mogadishu, Somalia. Healthcare providers should educate women about potential side effects and consider individualized contraceptive recommendations. Mental health support initiatives and awareness campaigns should be introduced. Future research is recommended to further understand and address depression in this context.

Indexed as

cross-sectional studydepressionHChormonal contraceptivesreproductive healthSomali women

Identifiers

PMID38911480
PMCPMC11193971

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.