Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38911477›Full record

ArticleBMJ open sport & exercise medicine2024

Heavy resistance training at retirement age induces 4-year lasting beneficial effects in muscle strength: a long-term follow-up of an RCT.

Mads Bloch-Ibenfeldt, Anne Theil Gates, Karoline Karlog, Naiara Demnitz, Michael Kjaer, Carl-Johan Boraxbekk

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open sport & exercise medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02123641 (Physical Activity as Intervention Against Age-related Loss of Muscle Mass and Function), which is not on this map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02123641 naactive not recruitingnot on this map

Physical Activity as Intervention Against Age-related Loss of Muscle Mass and Function

TypeinterventionalSponsorBispebjerg HospitalRan2014 to 2028Enrolled451ConditionsMuscle Weakness, Muscle Loss, Sarcopenia, Physical ActivityArmsHeavy resistance training, Moderate intensity training, Control
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. The Health and Physical Education Curriculum: Does It Address Muscular Fitness?Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology · 2026
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  6. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mads Bloch-IbenfeldtDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery M81, Institute of Sports Medicine Copenhagen (ISMC), Bispebjerg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0009-0007-9331-6790
Anne Theil GatesDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery M81, Institute of Sports Medicine Copenhagen (ISMC), Bispebjerg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Karoline KarlogDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery M81, Institute of Sports Medicine Copenhagen (ISMC), Bispebjerg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Naiara DemnitzDanish Research Centre for Magnetic Resonance (DRCMR), Centre for Functional and Diagnostic Imaging and Research, Copenhagen University Hospital - Amager and Hvidovre, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Michael KjaerDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery M81, Institute of Sports Medicine Copenhagen (ISMC), Bispebjerg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Carl-Johan BoraxbekkDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery M81, Institute of Sports Medicine Copenhagen (ISMC), Bispebjerg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Muscle function and size decline with age, but long-term effects of resistance training in older adults are largely unknown. Here, we explored the long-lasting (3 years) effects of 1 year of supervised resistance training with heavy loads. Methods: The LIve active Successful Ageing (LISA) study was a parallel group randomised controlled trial at a university hospital in Denmark. Older adults (n=451) at retirement age were randomised to 1 year of heavy resistance training (HRT), moderate-intensity training (MIT) or a non-exercising control group (CON). Primary outcome measure was leg extensor power. Secondary outcomes included maximal isometric quadriceps torque (isometric leg strength) and body composition (dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA)). Participants completed test procedures at baseline, following the 1-year intervention, and 2 and 4 years post study start. Results: At the 4-year assessment, 369 participants attended (mean age=71 years, 61% women). The main finding was that across all four time points, there was a significant group×time interaction in isometric leg strength (F Conclusion: In well-functioning older adults at retirement age, 1 year of HRT may induce long-lasting beneficial effects by preserving muscle function. Trial registration number: NCT02123641.

Indexed as

AgingBody compositionExerciseSkeletal muscleTraining

Identifiers

PMID38911477
PMCPMC11191791

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.